Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42625068›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2026

Effects of white and pink noise administered before and during colonoscopy on pain and anxiety: a randomized controlled trial.

Çağla Toprak, Seda Cansu Yeniğün Akbulut, Neşe Kurtuluş, Ikbal Cavdar

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07034638 (Effects of White and Pink Noise Applied Before and During Colonoscopy on Pain and Anxiety), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07034638 nacompletednot on this map

Effects of White and Pink Noise Applied Before and During Colonoscopy on Pain and Anxiety: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorAkdeniz UniversityRan2025 to 2025Enrolled135ConditionsSurgical Procedures, Elective, Nurse Based Care ManagementArmsWNG, PNG
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Çağla ToprakDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, İstanbul Atlas University, Istanbul, Türkiye. caykinn@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7540-8575
Seda Cansu Yeniğün AkbulutDepartment of Surgical Nursing, Kumluca Faculty of Health Sciences, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9712-9171
Neşe KurtuluşIstanbul Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-1762-0846
Ikbal CavdarDepartment of Nursing,Faculty of Health Sciences, İstanbul Atlas University, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8242-6165

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColonoscopy is a routinely employed procedure for the diagnosis and management of colorectal diseases. Despite its clinical utility, it is often associated with patient anxiety and discomfort, which may be exacerbated by procedure-related complications. Therefore, this study sought to evaluate and compare the effects of white and pink noise, administered both prior to and during colonoscopy, on anxiety and pain levels in adult patients undergoing colonoscopy.

methodsThis randomized controlled study was conducted with 135 participants undergoing colonoscopy. Participants were randomly assigned to one of three groups: White Noise (n = 45), Pink Noise (n = 45), and Control (n = 45). The White Noise and Pink Noise groups were exposed to continuous auditory stimulation (white or pink noise, respectively) for 20 min prior to the procedure and for an additional 20 min during the procedure. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences SPSS v27.

resultsPost-intervention anxiety levels showed that all groups demonstrated statistically significant changes in anxiety scores over time (Control: p = 0.015; White Noise: p = 0.006; Pink Noise: p < 0.001). Notably, the pink noise group exhibited significantly lower anxiety levels compared to the other groups (p < 0.001). Pain scores were significantly lower in both the white noise and pink noise groups than in the control group during and after the procedure (all p < 0.001). However, no statistically significant difference was observed between the two noise intervention groups (p > 0.999).

conclusionIn patients undergoing colonoscopy, the use of white and pink noise as adjuncts to pain management and psychological preparation may improve the quality of nursing care and patient outcomes, representing a low-cost, non-invasive, and easily implemented intervention.

trial registrationNCT07034638 (Registration date: 24.06.2025) https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07034638 .

Indexed as

AnxietyColonoscopyPainPink noiseWhite noise

Identifiers

PMID42625068

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.