ArticleJournal of education and health promotion2026
The association of dietary fiber, antioxidants, and micronutrients with metabolic syndrome among fishermen and farmers: The mediating role of physical activity (A case-control study).
Article in Journal of education and health promotion, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundMetabolic syndrome (MetS) considers as one of the public health problem due to increasing of MetS prevalence worldwide. Farmers and fishermen in Aceh Regency are groups that are risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS) due to unstable socio-economic conditions. This study aimed to identify dietary factors, including fiber, antioxidants, and micronutrients, associated with MetS among these populations. MATERIALS AND
methodsA case-control study was conducted with 240 participants (120 cases with MetS and 120 controls without MetS) from Lhokseumawe and North Aceh. Biochemical components, including Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG) and lipid profile were performed by Regional Hospital Medical Team. Dietary intake was assessed using 2 × 24 hour food recall, and physical activity was measured using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Non-parametric independent
resultsThe analysis revealed a higher intake of energy and lower micronutrient intake in the cases group (
conclusionThese findings highlight the importance of dietary improvements and increased physical activity in reducing MetS risk in fishermen and farmers in Aceh.
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