Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42626707›Full record

ArticleJournal of education and health promotion2026

Effectiveness of computer game-based rehabilitation protocol on the health-related quality of life and glycosylated hemoglobin in elderly diabetics.

Salima Mulla Bijapuri, Sanjay Tejraj Parmar, Sharmila Dudhani, Tony Szturm, Hemamalini Gururaj

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of education and health promotion, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Salima Mulla BijapuriDepartment of Physiotherapy, Shri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara University, Dharwad, Karnataka, India.
Sanjay Tejraj ParmarDepartment of Physiotherapy, Shri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara University, Dharwad, Karnataka, India.
Sharmila DudhaniDepartment of Physiotherapy, Shri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara University, Dharwad, Karnataka, India.
Tony SzturmDepartment of Physical Therapy College of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Hemamalini GururajDepartment of Medicine, Shri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara University, Dharwad, Karnataka, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundType 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is one of the greatest challenges in healthcare today and is evolving into a pandemic, due to significant comorbidity and mortality. Physical activity (PA) plays a crucial role for older adults by preventing or delaying functional and psychological decline from aging and comorbidities like diabetes, while also positively impacting their health-related quality of life (HR-QOL). Exergaming serves as an emerging form of exercise that combines technology, games, and leisure. Hence, this study determines the impact of computer game-based rehabilitation protocol (CGRP) on HR-QOL and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) values in elderly diabetics. MATERIALS AND

methodsA single-blinded randomized controlled trial (RCT) was conducted on 82 participants allocated into two groups (41each). Group A (control) received a conventional physiotherapy program, while Group B (experimental) underwent CGRP. Outcome measures, including HbA1c levels and HR-QOL, were assessed at baseline and after 12 weeks of rehabilitation. Within-group changes in HbA1c and World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief Version (WHOQOL-BREF) domain scores were evaluated using paired t-tests, while between-group differences were analyzed with independent

resultsSignificant reduction in HbA1c levels was observed in the experimental group (

conclusionThe current study demonstrated that CGRP is an effective intervention for improving glycemic control and HR-QOL in elderly individuals with T2DM. The dual-task nature of CGRP, which combines PA with cognitive engagement through interactive games, appears to offer a unique advantage over conventional interventions.

Indexed as

Diabetes mellitusdual-task performanceexergamingglycated hemoglobin (HbA1c)quality of life (QOL)type 2

Identifiers

PMID42626707
PMCPMC13492862

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.