Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42630471›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2026

Acupotomy at spinal acupoints for primary insomnia: an exploration of therapeutic effectiveness.

Chuhua Lin, Huiping Zhou, Xiaotong Zeng, Ruoxin Li, Jiahui Pan, Jie Luo, Hua Hong, Zeng La, Baizhen Ciren, Feng Yuan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of translational research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Chuhua LinThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong, China.
Huiping ZhouGuangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, China.
Xiaotong ZengGuangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, China.
Ruoxin LiGuangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, China.
Jiahui PanHainan Provincial Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Haikou 570000, Hainan, China.
Jie LuoNyingchi Tibetan Medicine Hospital Nyingchi 860000, Tibet Autonomous Region, China.
Hua HongNyingchi Tibetan Medicine Hospital Nyingchi 860000, Tibet Autonomous Region, China.
Zeng LaNyingchi Tibetan Medicine Hospital Nyingchi 860000, Tibet Autonomous Region, China.
Baizhen CirenNyingchi Tibetan Medicine Hospital Nyingchi 860000, Tibet Autonomous Region, China.
Feng YuanThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo analyze the therapeutic effectiveness of acupotomy at spinal acupoints for primary insomnia (PI).

methodsA total of 185 PI patients were divided into a control group (90 cases treated with Zolpidem Tartrate Tablets) and a research group (95 cases treated with acupotomy at spinal acupoints) based on different treatment modalities. We collected the following clinical data of patients for comparative analysis: therapeutic effectiveness, sleep quality (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index [PSQI], Insomnia Severity Index [ISI]), hyperarousal status (Pre-Sleep Arousal Scale [PSAS], Hyperarousal Scale [HAS]), sleep-related indices (sleep latency, actual sleep duration, number of awakenings), adverse mood (Self-Rating Anxiety Scale [SAS], Beck Depression Inventory [BDI]), serum neurotransmitters (glutamic acid [GA], gamma-aminobutyric acid [GABA]), adverse reactions (postoperative pain or soreness, local hematoma or ecchymosis, dizziness or vertigo, daytime drowsiness or lethargy, nausea or stomach upset, hypomnesia), and quality of life.

resultsThe data showed that the overall response rate was significantly higher in the research group than in the control group (P<0.05). In addition, after treatment, the PSQI, ISI, PSAS, HAS scores, sleep latency, number of awakenings, SAS, BDI scores, and total adverse reaction rate in the research group were significantly lower, while the actual sleep duration, GA, and GABA levels were significantly higher (all P<0.05).

conclusionThe findings confirm that acupotomy at spinal acupoints can improve the therapeutic effectiveness in patients with PI.

Indexed as

Acupotomy at spinal acupointsclinical efficacy analysisprimary insomniatherapeutic effectiveness

Identifiers

PMID42630471
PMCPMC13494453

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.