Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42630491›Full record

ReviewOncology research2026

Ovarian Cancer Stem Cells: Mechanisms of Progression and Therapeutic Strategies.

Jie Wu, Zhewei Zhang, Kit Ying Chan, Tat San Lau, Chi Chiu Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Oncology research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jie WuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong, China.
Zhewei ZhangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong, China.
Kit Ying ChanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong, China.
Tat San LauDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong, China.
Chi Chiu WangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynecological malignancy, with most patients diagnosed at an advanced stage and eventually relapsed after post-platinum-taxane chemotherapy. High intratumoral heterogeneity, extensive peritoneal dissemination, and acquired chemoresistance continue to restrict the clinical benefits of current therapeutic strategies. Increasing evidence indicates that ovarian cancer stem cells (OCSCs), a rare but highly plastic subpopulation characterized by self-renewal, multilineage differentiation, quiescence, tumor-initiating capacity, and intrinsic stress tolerance, play pivotal roles in tumor initiation, metastasis, recurrence, and therapeutic resistance. In this review, we systematically summarize current knowledge regarding the identification and functional characterization of OCSCs and discuss their clinical relevance to disease progression and poor prognosis. We then delineate the multifaceted mechanisms by which OCSCs drive ovarian cancer progression, with particular emphasis on dysregulated stemness-associated signaling networks, adaptive cellular plasticity, metabolic and stress-response programs, and dynamic interactions with the tumor microenvironment. Furthermore, we review emerging therapeutic strategies aimed at eradicating OCSCs and discuss key barriers that hinder their clinical translation. A deeper understanding of OCSC biology may facilitate the development of precise, combination-based strategies to overcome recurrence, reverse therapeutic resistance, and improve long-term outcomes in ovarian cancer patients.

Indexed as

Neoplastic Stem CellsOvarian NeoplasmsAnimalsDisease ProgressionDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleHumansSignal TransductionTumor Microenvironmentcancer stem cellschemoresistanceOvarian cancertargeted therapytumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID42630491
PMCPMC13494496

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.