Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42630637›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2026

Cardioprotective and antioxidant effects of Rosa damascena leaf and stem extract against lead acetate-induced myocardial injury in rats.

Sahar Jameel Melebary

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Sahar Jameel MelebaryDepartment of Biological Sciences, College of Science, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease and environmental pollution are major global health concerns, with lead exposure posing a serious public risk through oxidative stress, fibrosis, and cardiac damage. This study was designed to evaluate the antioxidant and cardioprotective effects of Taif Rose (leaves and stems) extract against lead acetate-induced myocardial injury in rats. Forty adult male Wistar rats were divided into four groups (n = 10): control, Taif Rose extract (0.5 mg/kg/day), lead acetate (0.2 mg/kg/day), and lead acetate plus Taif Rose extract, treated orally for 30 days. Cardiac injury was quantitatively evaluated by measuring serum creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB) and cardiac troponin I (cTnI), together with cardiac oxidative stress biomarkers (MDA, GSH, and SOD), followed by histopathological and quantitative morphometric analyses. Lead exposure induced marked cardiotoxicity characterized by elevated CK-MB, cTnI, and MDA levels, decreased GSH and SOD activities, and significant histological alterations, including myocardial degeneration, inflammatory infiltration, and collagen deposition. Co-administration of Taif Rose extract significantly mitigated these effects, restoring antioxidant balance, reducing serum cardiac injury markers, and preserving normal myocardial structure with minimal fibrosis. The findings suggest that Rosa damascena leaf and stem extract may have potential therapeutic value against lead-induced cardiotoxicity in rats.

Indexed as

cardioprotectionhistopathologylead acetateoxidative stressratsRosa damascena

Identifiers

PMID42630637
PMCPMC13494939

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.