Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42631084›Full record

ArticleAnimal nutrition (Zhongguo xu mu shou yi xue hui)2026

Liquid feeding of miscellaneous grain and meal diets with enzymes improved growth performance and intestinal health of growing pigs.

Fangrui Zuo, Ying Zhou, Chang Liu, Minyan Wan, Ping Zheng, Bing Yu, Daiwen Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animal nutrition (Zhongguo xu mu shou yi xue hui), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fangrui ZuoKey Laboratory of Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition, Ministry of Education, Institute of Animal Nutrition, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, Sichuan, China.
Ying ZhouWuhan Sun HY Biology Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430206, Hubei, China.
Chang LiuWuhan Sun HY Biology Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430206, Hubei, China.
Minyan WanWuhan Sun HY Biology Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430206, Hubei, China.
Ping ZhengKey Laboratory of Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition, Ministry of Education, Institute of Animal Nutrition, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, Sichuan, China.
Bing YuKey Laboratory of Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition, Ministry of Education, Institute of Animal Nutrition, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, Sichuan, China.
Daiwen ChenKey Laboratory of Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition, Ministry of Education, Institute of Animal Nutrition, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, Sichuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The utilization of miscellaneous grain and meal (MGM) as an alternative to corn and soybean meal (CSM) in pig production is a crucial strategy to alleviate the limited availability of high-quality feed resources. Nevertheless, optimizing the utilization efficiency of MGM to maintain or improve pig production performance poses a significant technical challenge that requires in-depth investigation. This study investigated the effects of liquid feeding with enzyme-supplemented MGM diet on the growth performance and health status of growing pigs, and evaluated the effectiveness of replacing the CSM diet. A total of 180 pigs (age 72 d, initial body weight 26.84 ± 1.29 kg) were randomly allocated to 5 treatment groups, with 6 replicate pens of 6 pigs each for a 28-d experimental period. The five groups were: CSM diet solid feeding (CSMD), MGM diet solid feeding (MGMD-S) or liquid feeding (MGMD-L), and enzyme-added MGM diet solid feeding (MGMD-SE) or liquid feeding (MGMD-LE). Relative to the CSMD group, pigs in the MGMD-LE group showed a higher average daily gain and a lower feed-to-gain ratio (

Indexed as

EnzymeGrowing pigGrowth performanceIntestinal healthLiquid feedingMiscellaneous grain and meal

Identifiers

PMID42631084
PMCPMC13495414

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.