Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42633492›Full record

ArticleADMET & DMPK2026

A high-performance voltammetric sensor based on Co/Ni-metal-organic framework modified electrode for the determination of dopamine in the presence of tyrosine.

Dhurgham Hani Kadhim Alalwan, Saja Haider Fadhil, Muntaha Mahmood Abed, Noor Kareem Aead, Hussein Ali Qabel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ADMET & DMPK, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dhurgham Hani Kadhim AlalwanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Kerbala, Karbala, Iraq.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5229-26
Saja Haider FadhilDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Kerbala, Karbala, Iraq.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8939-30
Muntaha Mahmood AbedDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Kerbala, Karbala, Iraq.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6758-83
Noor Kareem AeadDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Kerbala, Karbala, Iraq.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4226-09
Hussein Ali QabelDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Kerbala, Karbala, Iraq.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6609-65

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and purpose: The central nervous, renal, hormonal, and cardiovascular systems depend on dopamine. Therefore, a straightforward, sensitive, and selective method for detecting DA is needed to track DA levels in the human body. Experimental approach: Co/Ni-metal-organic framework was developed via a one-pot hydrothermal synthesis. The electrochemical sensor developed for dopamine measurement used Co/Ni-metal-organic framework materials on screen-printed carbon electrodes. The Co/Ni-metal-organic framework on a screen-printed carbon electrode exhibits excellent electrocatalytic activity for dopamine oxidation, owing to its high electron-transfer rate. Key results: The electrocatalytic activity of Co/Ni-metal-organic framework on a screen-printed carbon electrode significantly improves dopamine oxidation, yielding higher peak currents and lower oxidation potentials than the bare screen-printed carbon electrode. The sensor detected dopamine with a linear response, ranging from 0.01 to 660.0 μmol L Conclusion: Successful target-analyte identification using the proposed voltammetric sensor was achieved, detecting both dopamine and tyrosine in actual sample tests.

Indexed as

chronoamperometrycyclic voltammetrydifferential pulse voltammetryDisposable sensorreal sample analysisscreen printed electrode

Identifiers

PMID42633492
PMCPMC13499656

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.