Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42635382›Full record

ArticleLasers in surgery and medicine2026

Comparative Effects of Photobiomodulation and Platelet-Rich Plasma on Joint Repair in Rats With Knee Osteoarthritis.

Anne Missrie, Gabriela Saab Sampaio, Vitória Gonzaga Acerbi, Fernando Anselmo, Ítalo Ribeiro Lemes, Ana Laura Martins de Andrade

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Lasers in surgery and medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anne MissrieFaculdade Israelita de Ciências da Saúde Albert Einstein, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Gabriela Saab SampaioFaculdade Israelita de Ciências da Saúde Albert Einstein, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Vitória Gonzaga AcerbiFaculdade Israelita de Ciências da Saúde Albert Einstein, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Fernando AnselmoHospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Ítalo Ribeiro LemesFaculdade Israelita de Ciências da Saúde Albert Einstein, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Ana Laura Martins de AndradeFaculdade Israelita de Ciências da Saúde Albert Einstein, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1137-7180

Funding

Fundação Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 23/13745-6
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate whether the combination of photobiomodulation and platelet-rich plasma therapy provides superior anti-inflammatory and joint-protective effects compared to individual treatments in an experimental model of osteoarthritis.

methodsEighteen male Wistar rats were divided into three groups: Control, Photobiomodulation, and Photobiomodulation combined with Platelet-Rich Plasma. Osteoarthritis was induced through two intra-articular injections of methylated bovine serum albumin, administered 7 days apart. Treatments began 3 days after the second injection. Photobiomodulation was applied three times per week using an infrared laser (808 nm, 100 mW, 4 J total energy at two knee joint points). The combined therapy group received a single injection of platelet-rich plasma in addition to photobiomodulation. The experiment lasted 21 days after osteoarthritis induction. Animals were then euthanized, and knee joint tissues were collected for histological analysis. Joint diameter was measured before induction, 3 days after induction, and at the end of the study.

resultsAll groups showed a reduction in joint swelling by the end of the experiment; however, the Control group maintained significantly larger joint diameters, indicating greater inflammation. Histological evaluations confirmed these findings: the Control group showed severe cartilage degeneration, the Photobiomodulation group had moderate damage, and the combined treatment group displayed the best preservation of cartilage structure, resembling healthy tissue.

conclusionIsolated photobiomodulation effectively reduced in rats joint edema and inflammation progression, while its combination with Platelet-Rich Plasma showed enhanced cartilage preservation in an experimental osteoarthritis model.

Indexed as

Low-Level Light TherapyOsteoarthritis, KneePlatelet-Rich PlasmaAnimalsCombined Modality TherapyDisease Models, AnimalMaleRatsRats, Wistarosteoarthritis and kneephotobiomodulationplasma rich in platelets

Identifiers

PMID42635382
PMCPMC13649094

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.