ArticleJournal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry2026
Identification of a candidate PRODH allosteric inhibitor MBTP-15324: modulation of proline metabolite profiles and ECM-associated gene-expression changes in lung cancer cells.
Article in Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Current proline dehydrogenase (PRODH) inhibitors lack scaffold diversity. Through virtual screening, microscale thermophoresis, and molecular dynamics simulations, we identified MBTP-15324 as a candidate novel PRODH allosteric inhibitor (Kd = 1.45 μM). In PRODH-overexpressing lung cancer cells (A549 and LLC), MBTP-15324 significantly attenuated cell viability, colony formation, and migration. Furthermore, multi-omics analyses revealed that this putative inhibitor partially reversed arginine-proline metabolic dysregulation and downregulated transcriptional programs associated with inflammation, cell adhesion, and the extracellular matrix (ECM). In conclusion, MBTP-15324 provides a novel-scaffold chemical starting point for future PRODH-targeted therapies and metabolic interventions in lung cancer.
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