Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42635707›Full record

ArticleUpdates in surgery2026

Evolution of robotic-assisted resection of pediatric neuroblastic tumors: a retrospective analysis.

Federico Palo, Emanuela Gallo, Caterina Sacchetti, Alberto Garaventa, Elena Arkhangelskaya, Massimo Conte, Carla Manzitti, Girolamo Mattioli, Stefano Avanzini

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Article in Updates in surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Federico PaloDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, IRCCS Giannina Gaslini Children's Hospital, Genoa, Italy.
Emanuela GalloDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, IRCCS Giannina Gaslini Children's Hospital, Genoa, Italy. emanuelagallo@live.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-7371-8847
Caterina SacchettiDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, IRCCS Giannina Gaslini Children's Hospital, Genoa, Italy.
Alberto GaraventaDepartment of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, IRCCS Giannina Gaslini Children's Hospital, Genoa, Italy.
Elena ArkhangelskayaDepartment of Radiology, IRCCS Giannina Gaslini Children's Hospital, Genoa, Italy.
Massimo ConteDepartment of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, IRCCS Giannina Gaslini Children's Hospital, Genoa, Italy.
Carla ManzittiDepartment of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, IRCCS Giannina Gaslini Children's Hospital, Genoa, Italy.
Girolamo MattioliDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, IRCCS Giannina Gaslini Children's Hospital, Genoa, Italy.
Stefano AvanziniDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, IRCCS Giannina Gaslini Children's Hospital, Genoa, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Due to rarity and variability in pediatric tumors presentation, robotic oncologic surgery remains a challenging field. This study analyses clinical features that can impact outcomes of robotic excision of neuroblastic tumors (pNBTs) in children. Retrospective cohort of children who underwent robotic resection of pNBTs between 2020 and 2025. Exclusion criteria: biopsy only, follow-up ≤ 6 months. Forty-four children included, 24 girls (54.5%), 68.1% neuroblastoma, 18.1% ganglioneuroblastoma intermixed, 13.6% ganglioneuroma. Abdominal tumors were described in 33 (75%). At surgery 61.3% had a IDRFpositive status. Median age was 36 months (IQR 17-63) with a median weight of 12 kg (IQR 9.6-22). Median operative time was 170 min (IQR 130-210). Ten (22.7%) conversions occurred, with a single urgent de-docking. No incomplete resection was recorded. Median hospitalization was 3 days (IQR 2-5). Two (4.5%) early post-operative complications: two incisional eventration (IIIb Clavien-Dindo). There was no statistical difference in conversion and complications rates between patients ≤ 10 kg (31.8%) and children > 10 kg. Risk factor analysis showed higher conversion rate in children with higher IDRF score (p = 0.032). Uneventful oncological follow-up. Robotic surgery seems a safe option for pNBTs resection in carefully selected children. This study suggests IDRF score might be helpful in selecting patients for robotic approach, to limit the chances of minimal residual tumor and/or conversion. The robotic approach should be performed by surgeons with extensive experience in robotic surgery and a strong expertise of oncological principles.

Indexed as

GanglioneuromaIDRF scoreMinimal invasiveNeuroblastomaNeuroganglioblastomaRobotic

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.