Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42635821›Full record

Trial reportSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2026

Oxycodone combined with pulsed radiofrequency for refractory cancer pain from spinal metastases: a randomized controlled study.

L Li, Hj Wang, Xj Wang, Sc Xing, Jh Zhong

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

L LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Yangming Hospital of Ningbo University (Yuyao People's Hospital), Yuyao, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China.
Hj WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Yangming Hospital of Ningbo University (Yuyao People's Hospital), Yuyao, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China.
Xj WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Yangming Hospital of Ningbo University (Yuyao People's Hospital), Yuyao, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China.
Sc XingDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Yangming Hospital of Ningbo University (Yuyao People's Hospital), Yuyao, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China.
Jh ZhongDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Yangming Hospital of Ningbo University (Yuyao People's Hospital), Yuyao, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China. ymzhongjinghong@nbu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess the clinical efficacy and safety of oxycodone combined with pulsed radiofrequency (PRF) in the treatment of refractory cancer pain (RCP) arising from spinal metastasis.

methodsA randomized controlled trial enrolled 60 patients with RCP due to spinal metastases. Participants were randomly allocated to the oxycodone alone group (Group A, n = 30) or the oxycodone combined with PRF group (Group B, n = 30). Primary outcomes comprised pain scores on the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) and episodes of breakthrough pain at post-treatment time points Secondary endpoints included opioid consumption, immune parameters, quality of life, and adverse event incidence.

resultsGroup B had significantly lower NRS scores and fewer 24-h breakthrough pain episodes than Group A at post-treatment time points (p < 0.05). The opioid consumption and 7/30-day drug escalation indices of Group B were significantly lower (p < 0.05), with a lower dose escalation rate (46.67% vs. 73.33%, p = 0.035). Group B exhibited relatively better preserved selected T lymphocyte subset parameters (CD3⁺, CD4⁺ T cell percentages, CD4⁺/CD8⁺ ratio) and quality of life scores (p < 0.05), with a markedly lower overall adverse reaction rate (43.33% vs. 70.00%, p = 0.037) and no serious adverse events observed.

conclusionsThis exploratory pilot randomized controlled trial indicated that the combination of oxycodone and PRF may contribute to improved pain control, decreased opioid consumption, and attenuated decline in lymphocyte subsets alongside enhanced quality of life in patients with spinal metastasis-related refractory cancer pain. No serious adverse events were documented. The clinical and oncological significance of the observed intergroup differences in T cell indices remains unclear. These preliminary observations require verification in larger prospective trials.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidCancer PainIntractable PainOxycodonePulsed Radiofrequency TreatmentSpinal NeoplasmsAdultAgedCombined Modality TherapyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementQuality of LifeTreatment OutcomeAnalgesics, OpioidOxycodoneOxycodonePulsed radiofrequencyRefractory cancer painSpinal metastases

Identifiers

PMID42635821
PMCPMC13503447

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.