Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42638698›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in plant science2026

Optimized planting density and organic fertilizer substitution improve maize yield by enhancing dry matter translocation and grain-filling characteristics.

Liping Liu, Yonghui Dai, Wenlong Wang, Yurong Chang, Yining Ma, Risheng Ding, Shaozhong Kang, Ling Tong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Liping LiuState Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Agricultural Water Resources, Beijing, China.
Yonghui DaiState Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Agricultural Water Resources, Beijing, China.
Wenlong WangState Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Agricultural Water Resources, Beijing, China.
Yurong ChangState Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Agricultural Water Resources, Beijing, China.
Yining MaState Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Agricultural Water Resources, Beijing, China.
Risheng DingState Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Agricultural Water Resources, Beijing, China.
Shaozhong KangState Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Agricultural Water Resources, Beijing, China.
Ling TongState Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Agricultural Water Resources, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Increasing planting density and partial substitution of chemical fertilizer with organic fertilizer are important strategies for improving maize yield. However, how their interaction regulates dry matter accumulation, translocation, and grain-filling characteristics to affect yield formation remains unclear. Methods: A three-year field experiment (2023-2025) was conducted with three planting densities (70,000, 100,000, and 130,000 plants ha Results and discussion: The results showed that 17% organic fertilizer substitution improved radiation use efficiency at silking by 7.76%-20.42%. Although increasing planting density reduced per-plant dry matter accumulation by 20.29%-36.53%, 17% organic fertilizer substitution improved dry matter partitioning and partly alleviated the reductions in grain-filling duration and grain weight. Random forest analysis identified aboveground biomass accumulation as the primary predictor of yield and showed that maximum and mean grain-filling rates contributed more strongly to yield prediction than the active grain-filling period. Partial least squares path modeling further revealed that yield reduction under high density was mainly attributed to suppressed post-silking dry matter accumulation, while fertilization promoted dry matter accumulation and translocation, thereby strengthening their positive contributions to grain filling and yield formation. Across three growing seasons, 100,000 plants ha

Indexed as

dry mattergrain-filling characteristicsmaize yieldorganic fertilizer substitutionplanting density

Identifiers

PMID42638698
PMCPMC13500309

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.