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ArticleProbiotics and antimicrobial proteins2026

Computational Discovery of Novel CYP51 Inhibitors for Antifungal Therapy Against Aspergillus fumigatus.

Shah Faisal Mohammad, Taqdees Fatima Shahid, Sana Noor, Iqra Ahmad, Mahnoor Zia, Hanbing Song, Sayyar Ali Shah, Venugopal Thiruvengadam, Umar Nishan, Khaled Fahmi Fawy and 1 more

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Article in Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Shah Faisal Mohammad *Department of Biochemistry, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 66000, Pakistan.
Taqdees Fatima Shahid *Department of Biochemistry, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 66000, Pakistan.
Sana Noor *Department of Biochemistry, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 66000, Pakistan.
Iqra AhmadDepartment of Biochemistry, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 66000, Pakistan.
Mahnoor ZiaDepartment of Biochemistry, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 66000, Pakistan.
Hanbing SongSchool of Medical Science, Shandong Province, Shandong Xiehe University, Jinan, People's Republic of China.
Sayyar Ali ShahSchool of Medical Science, Shandong Province, Shandong Xiehe University, Jinan, People's Republic of China.
Venugopal ThiruvengadamDepartment of Chemistry, Government College of Engineering, Salem, 636011, Tamil Nadu, India.
Umar NishanDepartment of Chemistry, Kohat University of Science & Technology, Kohat, Pakistan.
Khaled Fahmi FawyDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Research Center for Advanced Materials Science (RCAMS), King Khalid University, P.O. Box 960, 61421, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Mohibullah ShahDepartment of Biochemistry, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 66000, Pakistan. mohib@bzu.edu.pk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6126-7102

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase (CYP51), encoded by the Erg11 gene, is a crucial enzyme in pathogenic fungi. It catalyzes the demethylation of lanosterol to ergosterol, a vital component of fungal cell membranes. Inhibition of CYP51 disrupts ergosterol biosynthesis, compromises membrane integrity, and inhibits fungal growth, making it a key target for antifungal therapy. In this study, we employed a comprehensive computational approach comprising molecular docking, drug-likeness analysis, dynamics simulations, pharmacophoric feature modeling, ADMET profiling, and pharmacokinetic (PK) simulations to identify novel CYP51 inhibitors from a library of 1,200 plant-derived metabolites. Of these, 211 compounds exhibited stronger binding affinities than voriconazole, a widely used antifungal agent. The top 10 metabolites showed strong interactions with key substrate recognition sites (SRS1, SRS2, SRS4, and SRS6) of CYP51. MD simulations of the top three candidates, Boeravinone D, Nimbidin, and 7-acetyl neotrichilenone, revealed stable binding conformations primarily driven by non-polar interactions, as confirmed by MM/GBSA binding free energy calculations. Notably, Nimbidin exhibited the most favorable binding energetics, supported by Gibbs free energy and hydrogen bonding analyses. Principal component analysis (PCA) further indicated distinct and stable dynamic behaviors of the ligand-protein complexes. Pharmacokinetic simulations suggested that Boeravinone D and Nimbidin may maintain prolonged plasma concentrations, indicating strong therapeutic potential. All three candidates showed favorable ADMET profiles, although 7-acetyl neotrichilenone may require optimization to improve solubility. These findings identify Boeravinone D, Nimbidin, and 7-acetyl neotrichilenone as promising CYP51 inhibitors. Further in vitro and in vivo studies are warranted to validate their antifungal efficacy and advance them as potential therapeutic agents.

Indexed as

AntimicrobialAspergillosisComputational drug designFungal infectionMedicinal plants

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.