Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42640813›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary emergency and critical care (San Antonio, Tex. : 2001)2026

RECOVER Guidelines: First Aid for Dogs and Cats. Clinical Guidelines.

Deborah C Mandell, Vincent J Thawley, Jamie M Burkitt-Creedon, Daniel J Fletcher, Manuel Boller, Erik Fausak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary emergency and critical care (San Antonio, Tex. : 2001), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Deborah C MandellDepartment of Clinical Sciences & Advanced Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Vincent J ThawleyDepartment of Clinical Sciences & Advanced Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Jamie M Burkitt-CreedonDepartment of Surgical and Radiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA.
Daniel J FletcherDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.
Manuel BollerVCA Canada Central Victoria Veterinary Hospital, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.
Erik FausakUniversity Library, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA.

Funding

Boehringer Ingelheim Animal HealthZoetis Animal Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo present evidence- and consensus-based guidelines for prehospital first aid in dogs and cats.

designPrioritized clinical questions pertaining to first aid posed in the Population-Intervention-Comparator-Outcome (PICO) format were used to inform systematic literature searches by information specialists, which facilitated extraction of research findings from relevant publications and these findings' synthesis into evidence. This evidence was assessed for quality and used to draft treatment recommendations. These steps were followed by an international commenting period for veterinary professionals prior to finalization. These 2026 RECOVER First Aid Guidelines summarize treatment recommendations enabling veterinary professionals to provide clear, actionable instructions to animal owners, handlers, and paraprofessionals in the prehospital setting.

settingTransdisciplinary, international collaboration in university, specialty, emergency, and general practice.

resultsA total of 10 PICO questions pertaining to first aid in dogs and cats were addressed in the main portion of this project. This resulted in 38 treatment recommendations covering a variety of conditions for which timely aid in the prehospital setting may improve morbidity and mortality outcomes in dogs and cats. Conditions included heat stroke, choking, burns, noncaustic toxin ingestion, hypoglycemia, and severe extremity bleeding, among others. One main and four condition-specific RECOVER First Aid Recognize and Act Algorithms display the flow of assessments and actions bystanders may use to help distressed animals outside the clinical setting. Six additional instructional figures can be used to teach small animal owners, handlers, and paraprofessionals to provide first aid.

conclusionsThese 2026 RECOVER First Aid Guidelines present a concise and comprehensive framework for first aid provision for dogs and cats in the prehospital setting. These works serve to support veterinary professionals, educational systems, and research initiatives in conducting, implementing, and advancing the provision of first aid in dogs and cats.

Indexed as

Cat DiseasesDog DiseasesEmergency Medical ServicesFirst AidPractice Guidelines as TopicVeterinary MedicineAnimalsCatsDogschokingclinical guidelinesemergency careemergency medicineevidence‐basedheat strokeprehospitalworking dogs

Identifiers

PMID42640813
PMCPMC13505871

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.