Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42641070›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine2026

Serum peptidomic profiling identifies systemic JAK-STAT and PI3K-Akt pathway dysregulation in cats with chronic gingivostomatitis.

Sekkarin Ploypetch, Apisit Pornthummawat, Pruettha Aruvornlop, Sittiruk Roytrakul, Janthima Jaresitthikunchai, Narumon Phaonakrop, Supakit Buamas, Panithi Sukho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sekkarin PloypetchDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Mahidol University, Nakorn Pathom 73170, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-4985-2565
Apisit PornthummawatDepartment of Pre-Clinic and Applied Animal Science, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-0298-8908
Pruettha AruvornlopDepartment of Pre-Clinic and Applied Animal Science, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand.ORCID 0009-0005-3926-9618
Sittiruk RoytrakulNational Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, National Science and Technology Development Agency, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-3696-8390
Janthima JaresitthikunchaiNational Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, National Science and Technology Development Agency, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-1471-0316
Narumon PhaonakropNational Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, National Science and Technology Development Agency, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-9272-7658
Supakit BuamasDiagnostic Division, Prasu-Arthorn Animal Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand.ORCID 0009-0008-7441-6726
Panithi SukhoDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Mahidol University, Nakorn Pathom 73170, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-6524-4765

Funding

Mahidol UniversityNational Science Research and Innovation Fund FF-169/2568
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic gingivostomatitis in cats is a debilitating inflammatory disease marked by severe oral pain and systemic immune dysregulation. Although localized oral pathology is well-documented, the systemic peptidomic profile remains largely unclear. HYPOTHESIS/

objectivesCharacterize the serum peptidomic profiles of cats with feline chronic gingivostomatitis (FCGS) and identify systemic biomarkers and signaling hubs that drive disease pathogenesis and therapeutic interactions. ANIMALS: Client-owned cats with clinically and histopathologically confirmed FCGS (n = 34) and healthy controls (n = 18).

methodsA case-control, cross-sectional study was conducted. All cats were screened for feline leukemia virus, feline immunodeficiency virus, and feline heartworm infections. Serum samples were analyzed using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) to produce peptide mass fingerprints. Detailed peptide identification was conducted using nanoscale liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (nano LC-MS/MS). Functional enrichment and protein-protein/chemical interaction networks were developed using ShinyGO and the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes database.

resultsBoth MALDI-TOF MS and nano LC-MS/MS identified distinct systemic protein signatures that distinguished FCGS from controls. Fifteen proteins showed significant changes, with 13 increased (including inflammatory markers such as interleukin (IL)-6 and interferon-γ) and 2 decreased (gastrin, IL-18). Network analysis identified 8 key proteins (eg, p21(CDKN1A), CASP1, IL-6) that interact with FCGS drug treatments. These systemic changes focus on the Janus kinase-signal transducers and activators of transcription (JAK-STAT) and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (AKT; PI3K-Akt) pathways, which are important therapeutic targets. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: Our study provides a molecular framework for FCGS. Whereas MALDI-TOF MS enables rapid systemic profiling, nano LC-MS/MS identifies key dysregulated pathways, specifically IL-6/JAK-STAT and PI3K-Akt. These findings offer potential therapeutic targets and a basis for monitoring molecular pathology in affected cats.

Indexed as

Cat DiseasesStomatitisAnimalsBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesCatsChronic DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleJanus KinasesMalePeptidesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProteomicsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSignal TransductionBiomarkersJanus KinasesPeptidesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSTAT Transcription Factorscatschronic gingivostomatitispeptide biomarkerspeptidomeserum

Identifiers

PMID42641070
PMCPMC13505864

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.