Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42643302›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2026

The clinical value of ultrasound parameters combined with clinical indicators in predicting embryo implantation rates in polycystic ovary syndrome patients at different body mass index levels.

Chenhuizi Wu, Hanyue Zhang, Liuyun Cai, Yanxu Lu, Huijia Chen, Xiaodong Luo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chenhuizi WuDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Hanyue ZhangDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Liuyun CaiDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yanxu LuDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Huijia ChenDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xiaodong LuoDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the predictive value of endometrial and uterine artery blood flow parameters, combined with clinical indicators, for embryo implantation outcomes in PCOS patients undergoing IVF-ET across different BMI categories. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 129 PCOS patients who underwent IVF-ET at our hospital from June 2022 to June 2025. Participants were stratified into four BMI groups. Transvaginal ultrasound parameters and clinical data were statistically analyzed. Results: Significant differences were observed in endometrial thickness, morphological patterns, blood flow distribution, and uterine artery blood flow parameters across different BMI groups. The obese group exhibited a tendency toward thinner endometrium, a lower proportion of type A endometrial morphology, reduced endometrial perfusion, and a higher uterine artery resistance index. Logistic regression analysis identified high endometrial blood flow grade, abundant endometrial blood flow, and a greater number of high-quality embryos as protective factors for successful embryo implantation following IVF-ET in patients with PCOS (all P<0.05). Conversely, advanced age was associated with an increased risk of implantation failure (P<0.05). ROC curve analysis demonstrated that a multivariable model incorporating endometrial blood flow grade, endometrial blood flow quantity, number of high-quality embryos, and age had strong predictive performance for implantation success (AUC = 0.917). Conclusion: Weight management before assisted reproduction is clinically important. Overweight patients should monitor endometrial and uterine artery blood flow parameters and receive targeted interventions to improve pregnancy outcomes.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexEmbryo ImplantationEndometriumInfertility, FemalePolycystic Ovary SyndromeAdultEmbryo TransferFemaleFertilization in VitroHumansObesityPregnancyPregnancy RatePrognosisRetrospective StudiesUltrasonographybody mass indexembryo implantation rateendometrial receptivityin vitro fertilization-embryo transferobesepolycystic ovary syndrome

Identifiers

PMID42643302
PMCPMC13503181

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.