Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42643513›Full record

ArticleThe journal of medicine access

Prevalence of anemia and years lived with disability in eastern Sub-Saharan Africa, 1990 to 2023.

Sebsibe Tadesse, Alqeer Aliyo, Fre Gebremeskel Ftwi, Kebede Embaye Gezae, Girma Ashenafi, Belda Negesa Beyene, Anteneh Fikrie

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Article in The journal of medicine access. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sebsibe TadesseSchool of Public Health, Institute of Health, Bule Hora University, Bule Hora, Ethiopia.
Alqeer AliyoDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, Institute of Health, Bule Hora University, Bule Hora, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7301-5332
Fre Gebremeskel FtwiDepartment of Nutrition and Health System, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Adgirat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia.
Kebede Embaye GezaeFaculty of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
Girma AshenafiDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, Institute of Health, Bule Hora University, Bule Hora, Ethiopia.
Belda Negesa BeyeneDepartment of Midwifery, Institute of Health, Bule Hora University, Bule Hora, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0586-0080
Anteneh FikrieSchool of Public Health, Institute of Health, Bule Hora University, Bule Hora, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9809-3326

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Anemia remains a significant public health challenge in the Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa region, contributing to substantial morbidity and adverse outcomes across the lifespan. Understanding trends in the prevalence anemia due to all causes and the years lived with disability is critical for informing targeted interventions and strengthening health systems in the region. Methods: This study followed the methodological framework of the Global Burden of Disease 2023 study to estimate the prevalence of anemia and the years lived with disability in the Eastern Sub-Saharan African region from 1990 to 2023. Data were synthesized from a broad range of sources, including population-based surveys, antenatal clinic records, hospital registries, and demographic surveillance systems. Bayesian meta-regression tool for disease modeling (DisMod-MR 2.1) was used to estimate prevalence and years lived with disability. Estimates were stratified by age, sex, and locations, ensuring internal consistency over time and across subpopulations. All estimates were reported with 95% uncertainty intervals. Results: The age-standardized prevalence of anemia due to all causes was estimated to be 38,264 cases per 100,000 population (95% UI: 32,886-46,273), and the age-standardized years lived with disability was 1,247 years lived with disability per 100,000 population (95% UI: 787-2,015). Mild anemia (19.9% (95% UI: 15.6-27.3)) and moderate anemia (16.7% (95% UI: 13.5-20.2)) contributed higher share of the prevalence, whereas moderate anemia contributed the most for the years lived with disability (7% (95% UI: 5.4-9.3)). Conclusion: This study has underscores that the prevalence of anemia due to all causes and the years lived with disability were high in the Eastern Sub-Saharan African region, with under-five children disproportionately affected and stagnant trend over the past three decades. Strengthening nutrition programs, improving access to healthcare services, and implementing context-specific strategies are critical to accelerating progress toward anemia reduction in the region.

Indexed as

anemiaburdenglobal burden of diseasesprevalencetypes of anemiaunder-five childrenyears lived with disability

Identifiers

PMID42643513
PMCPMC13504108

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.