ArticleChemSusChem2026
Microwave-Assisted Subcritical Water Extraction Method for the Optimized Isolation of Cellulose From Residual Soybean Hulls.
Article in ChemSusChem, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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10 authors.
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Abstract
Agro-industrial lignocellulosic wastes represent a huge source of biopolymers, proteins, carbohydrates, and active compounds. Their fractionation through eco-friendly routes is a challenge in accessing the components of interest while minimizing environmental impacts. In this study, a 20-min microwave-assisted subcritical water extraction (MASWE) was selected to isolate cellulose from soybean hulls. This emerging green hydrothermal process, coupled with a microwave-assisted alkaline (MW-NaOH) treatment, enabled the reduction of harsh chemical employment compared to classical biomass fractionation, ensuring, at the same time, a high cellulose enrichment of up to 91.5% in the best procedure. The environmental impacts of the up-scaled optimized strategy were compared to those of the multi-hydrolysis treatment through a life-cycle assessment analysis. The MW-based cellulose extraction provides clear advantages in toxicity-related categories, but it is still necessary to reduce the energy-driven impacts.
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