Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42644946›Full record

ReviewGels (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Mechanically Active Contractile Hydrogels for Skin Wound Repair.

Shang Chen, Shengkai Yu, Jiashuo Fan, Hua Zhang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shang ChenHealth Science Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.ORCID 0009-0002-0321-8374
Shengkai YuHealth Science Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3998-5412
Jiashuo FanHealth Science Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.
Hua ZhangHealth Science Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9131-1434

Funding

Open Foundation of the State Key Laboratory and the Key Laboratory of Polymeric Composite & Functional Materials of Ministry of Education PCFM-2025A02Science and Technology Innovation 2035 Major Project of Ningbo 2024Z212
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polymer hydrogels have been widely explored for wound repair, yet conventional designs remain passive barriers with limited mechanical intervention. Contractile hydrogels address this gap by undergoing network densification and macroscopic shrinkage, which can be converted into wound-edge traction through interfacial adhesion. This review classifies contractile hydrogels into temperature-responsive, pH-regulated, intermolecular-interaction-driven, and solvent-mediated systems according to their dominant contraction mechanisms. The transduction of contraction-derived mechanical cues into biochemical signals is discussed across tissue, cellular, and molecular scales, with emphasis on the well-supported integrin/focal adhesion kinase (FAK)-associated focal adhesion pathway and mechanosensitive ion channels. Current applications in acute full-thickness defects, infected and diabetic chronic wounds, surgical incisions, and scar control are critically surveyed. Finally, key challenges pertaining to force transmission efficiency, spatiotemporal controllability, biosafety, and clinical translatability are discussed. This review aims to provide design guidelines for the rational development of contractile hydrogel platforms for advanced wound management.

Indexed as

biomechanical cuescontractile hydrogelmechanotransductionwound repair

Identifiers

PMID42644946
PMCPMC13511864

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.