Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42645091›Full record

ArticleDiseases (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Association Between Chronic Kidney Disease and Subclinical Hypothyroidism Categorized by Hypertension Status.

Yuji Shimizu, Asuka Oyama, Yuko Noguchi, Mutsumi Matsuu-Matsuyama, Koichiro Hamada, Shin-Ya Kawashiri, Hirotomo Yamanashi, Seiko Nakamichi, Yasuhiro Nagata, Takahiro Maeda and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yuji ShimizuDepartment of General Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki 852-8501, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3381-9288
Asuka OyamaEpidemiology Section, Division of Public Health, Osaka Institute of Public Health, Osaka 537-0025, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6584-5958
Yuko NoguchiDepartment of Community Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan.
Mutsumi Matsuu-MatsuyamaDepartment of Health Society and Statistics, Atomic Bomb Disease Institute, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2106-4436
Koichiro HamadaDepartment of General Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki 852-8501, Japan.
Shin-Ya KawashiriDepartment of Community Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2606-995X
Hirotomo YamanashiDepartment of General Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki 852-8501, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8655-4519
Seiko NakamichiDepartment of General Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki 852-8501, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3885-3581
Yasuhiro NagataDepartment of Community Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1495-0405
Takahiro MaedaDepartment of General Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki 852-8501, Japan.
Naomi HayashidaDepartment of Health Society and Statistics, Atomic Bomb Disease Institute, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1723-5880

Funding

The Japan Society of the Promotion of Science 26K10352
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesSubclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) has been reported to be associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Anti-thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPO-Ab) positivity, a known cause of autoimmune thyroid disease, has been reported to be positively associated with SCH with hypertension, but not with SCH without hypertension. Therefore, hypertension status might indicate latent thyroid damage among individuals with SCH. This distinction suggests that categorizing SCH by hypertension status could be useful for evaluating its association with CKD.

methodsA cross-sectional study of 1479 Japanese aged 40-69 years, all of whom had thyroid hormone levels (free triiodothyronine and free thyroxine) within the normal range, was conducted to evaluate the association between CKD and SCH categorized by hypertension status.

resultsNo significant association between SCH without hypertension and CKD was observed. However, a significant positive association between SCH with hypertension and CKD was identified. The potential confounders-adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were 0.96 (0.39, 2.38) for SCH without hypertension and 2.76 (1.37, 5.59) for SCH with hypertension.

conclusionsAlthough further investigation is warranted, categorizing SCH by hypertension status may be useful for understanding the association between SCH and CKD. These findings may help clarify the biological significance of SCH in the development of CKD.

Indexed as

chronic kidney diseasedeiodinationendothelial repairhypertensionlatent damagesubclinical hypothyroidismthyroid hormone

Identifiers

PMID42645091
PMCPMC13512368

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.