Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42645404›Full record

ReviewEuropean journal of investigation in health, psychology and education2026

Bodies on Display: A Scoping Review of Appearance-Focused Social Media, Body Image, Self-Esteem, and Psychological Wellbeing in Adolescent Girls and Young Women.

Giuseppe Marano, Senad Hasaj, Oksana Di Giacomi, Marco Lanzetta, Gabriele Sani, Marianna Mazza

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Giuseppe MaranoDepartment of Neuroscience, Head-Neck and Chest, Section of Psychiatry, Fondazione Policlinico, Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7058-4927
Senad HasajDepartment of Neuroscience, Head-Neck and Chest, Section of Psychiatry, Fondazione Policlinico, Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0009-0007-9055-8268
Oksana Di GiacomiDepartment of Neuroscience, Head-Neck and Chest, Section of Psychiatry, Fondazione Policlinico, Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Marco LanzettaDepartment of Neuroscience, Head-Neck and Chest, Section of Psychiatry, Fondazione Policlinico, Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0009-0008-2199-512X
Gabriele SaniDepartment of Neuroscience, Head-Neck and Chest, Section of Psychiatry, Fondazione Policlinico, Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9767-8752
Marianna MazzaDepartment of Neuroscience, Head-Neck and Chest, Section of Psychiatry, Fondazione Policlinico, Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3007-8162

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe widespread use of appearance-focused social media platforms has transformed how body-related attitudes are constructed, internalized, and evaluated, particularly among adolescent girls and young women, yet the existing literature remains heterogeneous in conceptual frameworks, populations, and outcome measures.

objectiveThis scoping review maps the extent, nature, and characteristics of the available evidence on the relationship between appearance-focused social media use, body image, self-esteem, and psychological wellbeing in adolescent girls and young women.

methodsFollowing PRISMA-ScR, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science were searched for quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-methods studies on female samples aged 10-30; data were charted and synthesized descriptively.

resultsFifty-eight studies (2014-2026) met the inclusion criteria. Evidence was concentrated in Australia and the United States and skewed toward emerging adults, with adolescent girls aged 10-17 examined in only nine studies. Appearance-focused engagement was consistently linked to body dissatisfaction, body surveillance, drive for thinness, and negative affect, with appearance comparison, internalization of appearance ideals, and self-objectification emerging as recurrent explanatory mechanisms. Body positive and body neutrality content emerged as the most promising protective categories.

conclusionsThe review clarifies current evidence and identifies critical gaps for future research, informing clinical, educational, and preventive interventions.

Indexed as

adolescentsappearance-focused contentbody imagepsychological wellbeingscoping reviewself-esteemsocial mediayoung women

Identifiers

PMID42645404
PMCPMC13512515

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.