Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42645552›Full record

ArticleOral and maxillofacial surgery2026

Bone regeneration after transcrestal sinus lift using nanoscale super-hydrophilic versus standard implant surfaces: a single-center, 12-month, parallel controlled clinical trial.

Luigi Canullo, Domenico Baldi, Paolo Pesce, Vito Carlo Alberto Caponio, Alessio Triestino, Maria Menini

Abstract readComparative StudyControlled Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Article in Oral and maxillofacial surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Luigi CanulloUniversity saint camillus, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9875-2929
Domenico BaldiDepartment of Surgical Sciences (DISC), University of Genoa, Largo Rosanna Benzi, Genova, GE, 16100, Italy.
Paolo PesceDepartment of Surgical Sciences (DISC), University of Genoa, Largo Rosanna Benzi, Genova, GE, 16100, Italy. paolo.pesce@unige.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8726-4145
Vito Carlo Alberto CaponioDepartment of Life Sciences, Health and Health Professions, Link Campus University, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5080-5921
Alessio TriestinoPrivate practice Rome, Rome, Italy.
Maria MeniniDepartment of Surgical Sciences (DISC), University of Genoa, Largo Rosanna Benzi, Genova, GE, 16100, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWettability of dental implants surface might be an additional key variable in the regeneration process and osseointegration. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of a new nanoscale roughness, combined with super-hydrophilic surface on bone volume change after trans-crestal sinus floor lift procedure for implant positioning. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe study was reported according to SPIRIT guidelines. A 12-month, single-center, parallel group clinical trial was conducted to compare changes in bone regeneration and crestal bone level as shown on x-ray, following trans-crestal sinus floor lift using a collagenated hydroxyapatite graft and insertion of single dental implants with two different surfaces: moderately rough surface implants (Control Group - CG) and nanoscale super-hydrophilic surface implants (Test Group - TG). Radiographic bone volume and maximum height of regenerated bone as well as peri-implant crestal bone level were evaluated immediately following implant insertion and after 12 months. A multivariate regression model was built to address the impact of surface characteristics and clinical variables on the outcome.

resultsThe study was completed by 25 participants (12 in the TG and 13 in the CG). CG achieved a volume change of 94.54mm DISCUSSION: Despite the trend of a higher bone volume observed in the hydrophilic surface group, taking into consideration all the variables, this study did not reveal any significant differences in terms of bone regeneration between groups.

conclusionWithin the limitations of this study, implants with a nanoscale super-hydrophilic surface did not result in significantly greater bone regeneration than conventional moderately rough implants following transcrestal sinus floor elevation, although a trend toward increased bone volume was observed. Further clinical studies are required to clarify the potential regenerative advantages of hydrophilic implant surfaces.

Indexed as

Bone RegenerationDental ImplantsSinus Floor AugmentationAgedDental Implantation, EndosseousDental Prosthesis DesignDurapatiteFemaleHumansHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsMaleMiddle AgedOsseointegrationSurface PropertiesTreatment OutcomeWettabilityDental ImplantsDurapatite

Identifiers

PMID42645552
PMCPMC13518452

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.