Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42645690›Full record

Trial reportDaru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences2026

Effect of herbal formula based on rosa damascena on functional bloating severity in older adults: a pilot double-blind randomized controlled trial.

Mokhtar Hedayati, Seyed Hamdollah Mosavat, Majid Saeedi, Mahmood Moosazadeh, Arash Kazemi Veisari, Assie Jokar

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mokhtar HedayatiStudent Research Committee, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Islamic Republic of Iran.
Seyed Hamdollah MosavatResearch Center for Traditional Medicine and History of Medicine, Department of Persian Medicine, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Islamic Republic of Iran.
Majid SaeediPharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Haemoglobinopathy Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Islamic Republic of Iran.
Mahmood MoosazadehGastrointestitional Cancer Research Center, Non-communicable Disease Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Islamic Republic of Iran.
Arash Kazemi VeisariGut and Liver Research Center, Non-communicable Disease Research Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Islamic Republic of Iran.
Assie JokarTraditional and Complementary Medicine Research Center, Addiction Institute and Persian Medicine Faculty, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Islamic Republic of Iran. a.jokar@mazums.ac.ir.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study explores the efficacy and tolerability of an herbal formula, based on Rosa damascena (an oral syrup) carminative properties, rooted in Traditional Persian Medicine in the management of functional bloating. It aims to evaluate its efficacy in reducing bloating severity among older adults, integrating traditional and modern therapeutic approaches.

methodsIn this double-blind, randomized controlled trial, 72 participants aged 60 years and older with functional bloating were randomly assigned to receive either herbal syrup or a placebo, twice daily for 4 weeks. The primary outcome was bloating severity score, measured using the Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (GSRS). .(1). Acid reflux severity, constipation severity and defecation frequency were secondary outcome measures. Both outcomes were assessed at baseline and weekly during the study period (days 7, 14, 21, and 28) through in-person and telephone interviews. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 26.

results60 participants completed it (32 in the herbal group and 28 in the placebo group). At baseline, there was no significant difference in the bloating severity between the intervention and placebo groups (P = 0.722). After one week, the intervention group showed a significantly lower bloating severity compared to the placebo group (P = 0.002), and this difference became even more pronounced by the end of the fourth week (P < 0.001). Furthermore, the Defecation Frequency Rate (DFR) significantly improved in the intervention group compared with the placebo group after the study (P < 0.001).

conclusionThe herbal formula appears to be an effective and well-tolerated therapeutic option for managing functional bloating in older adults. Significant improvements in bloating and defecation were observed throughout the study.

Indexed as

Plant ExtractsRosaAgedConstipationDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment OutcomePlant ExtractsConstipationFunctional BloatingHerbal MedicineTraditional Persian Medicine

Identifiers

PMID42645690
PMCPMC13518691

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.