Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42646157›Full record

ArticleJournal of functional biomaterials2026

Healing Response to Hyaluronic Acid Supplemented with Selected Amino Acids: A Pooled Analysis of Two Clinical Studies.

Tiziana Ruggiero, Marta Bezzi, Ettore Cogno, Davide Camisassa, Renato Pol, Francesco Erovigni, Giorgio Reggiardo, Vincenzo Nobile, Paolo Giacomo Arduino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of functional biomaterials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tiziana RuggieroDepartment of Surgical Sciences, C.I.R. Dental School, University of Turin, Via Nizza 230, 10126 Turin, TO, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3948-0243
Marta BezziDepartment of Surgical Sciences, C.I.R. Dental School, University of Turin, Via Nizza 230, 10126 Turin, TO, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9256-0552
Ettore CognoDepartment of Surgical Sciences, C.I.R. Dental School, University of Turin, Via Nizza 230, 10126 Turin, TO, Italy.
Davide CamisassaDepartment of Surgical Sciences, C.I.R. Dental School, University of Turin, Via Nizza 230, 10126 Turin, TO, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9253-9112
Renato PolDepartment of Surgical Sciences, C.I.R. Dental School, University of Turin, Via Nizza 230, 10126 Turin, TO, Italy.
Francesco ErovigniDepartment of Surgical Sciences, C.I.R. Dental School, University of Turin, Via Nizza 230, 10126 Turin, TO, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9684-3499
Giorgio ReggiardoDepartment of Biostatistics, Clinical Validation from Biopharmaceutical Findings (CVBF), Viale Cesare Battisti 17, 27100 Pavia, PV, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4237-6797
Vincenzo NobileResearch & Development Department, Complife Italia S.r.l., Via Indipendenza 11, 27100 Pavia, PV, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9147-302X
Paolo Giacomo ArduinoDepartment of Surgical Sciences, C.I.R. Dental School, University of Turin, Via Nizza 230, 10126 Turin, TO, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8798-7834

Funding

Professional Dietetics S.p.A n.a.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesDiabetes is associated with impaired wound healing, with consequences for tissue recovery across surgical procedures. In the oral context, hyaluronic acid-based adjunctive therapies have shown promise in improving early post-extraction healing in diabetes; however, clinical evidence remains limited. Different supplemented HA-based formulations yield heterogenous healing outcomes. Moreover, whether age or diabetes duration influences the effect of these adjunctive therapies remains to be established.

methodsWe conducted an individual-participant-data pooled analysis of two randomized controlled trials that evaluated the use of hyaluronic acid supplemented with two different sets of selected amino acids; individual data from each trial was combined into a single dataset.

resultsIn this pooled analysis, modified healing index scores improved significantly over time. When each intervention was evaluated relative to its corresponding control, hyaluronic acid plus six pro-collagen synthesis amino acids produced a significantly greater improvement in healing response over time than the other HA-based formulation, after adjustment for age (Greenhouse-Geisser: time × treatment:

conclusionsSupplementing hyaluronic acid with six selected amino acids associated with a significantly faster post-extraction tissue recovery in patients with diabetes. Moreover, treatment choice was relevant regardless of age or years since diabetes diagnosis.

Indexed as

amino acidsdiabetes mellitushyaluronic acidindividual participant datapooled analysisrandomized controlled trialtooth extractiontype 2wound healing

Identifiers

PMID42646157
PMCPMC13514193

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.