Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42646792›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine and infectious disease2026

Achieving Hepatitis C Micro-Elimination in a High-Burden Province of Thailand: The Phetchabun Model.

Wijitra Phaengkha, Pornjarim Nilyanimit, Nungruthai Suntronwong, Jiratchaya Puenpa, Duong Hoang Huy Le, Saranya Ngamnimit, Pattama Janpathip, Lapasrada Kamput, Kawin Thongnoi, Wanalee Toomta and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical medicine and infectious disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Wijitra PhaengkhaNam Nao Hospital, Nam Nao District, Phetchabun 67260, Thailand.
Pornjarim NilyanimitCenter of Excellence in Clinical Virology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-2250-0017
Nungruthai SuntronwongCenter of Excellence in Clinical Virology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
Jiratchaya PuenpaCenter of Excellence in Clinical Virology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
Duong Hoang Huy LeCenter of Excellence in Clinical Virology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.ORCID 0009-0007-5524-4626
Saranya NgamnimitPhetchabun Provincial Public Health Office, Mueang Phetchabun, Phetchabun 67000, Thailand.
Pattama JanpathipPhetchabun Provincial Public Health Office, Mueang Phetchabun, Phetchabun 67000, Thailand.
Lapasrada KamputPhetchabun Hospital, Mueang Phetchabun, Phetchabun 67000, Thailand.
Kawin ThongnoiBuengsamphan Hospital, Buengsamphan, Phetchabun 67160, Thailand.
Wanalee ToomtaLomsak Hospital, Lomsak, Phetchabun 67110, Thailand.
Phatcha WohanklongChondaen Hospital, Chondaen, Phetchabun 67150, Thailand.
Jarunlak SaokeawNam Nao Hospital, Nam Nao District, Phetchabun 67260, Thailand.
Niphapornt ThammajitSi Thep Hospital, Si Thep, Phetchabun 67170, Thailand.
Suwannee RerngleumWang Pong Hospital, Wang Pong, Phetchabun 67240, Thailand.
Ananyalak YoisaraWichianburi Hospital, Wichianburi, Phetchabun 67130, Thailand.
Nitiya SrisukLomkao Crown Prince Hospital, Lom Kao, Phetchabun 67120, Thailand.
Jidapa SuwannachatNongphai Hospital, Nong Phai, Phetchabun 67140, Thailand.
Anchalee KaragateKhao Kho Hospital, Khao Kho, Phetchabun 67270, Thailand.
Rujipat WasitthankasemNational Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, National Science and Technology Development Agency, Thailand Science Park, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand.
Yong PoovorawanCenter of Excellence in Clinical Virology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-2337-6807

Funding

Chulalongkorn University RA-MF-28/69Health Systems Research Institute HSRI No. 69-013King Chulalongkorn Memorial HospitalNational Research Council of Thailand RES_64_058_30_020the Center of Excellence in Clinical Virology of Chulalongkorn Universitythe Education and Public Welfare Foundationthe MK Restaurant Group, Aunt Thongkham Foundationthe Second Century Fund (C2F) fellowship of Chulalongkorn University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The World Health Organization targets hepatitis C virus (HCV) elimination as a public-health threat by 2030. Phetchabun province, in lower northern Thailand, has historically reported one of the country's highest HCV seroprevalence rates. We describe a province-wide, decentralized test-to-treat micro-elimination program implemented within Thailand's universal health-coverage system. Adults aged 35-64 years (2020-2024) and individuals born before 1992 (late 2023) across all 11 districts were screened using fingerstick anti-HCV rapid diagnostic tests at sub-district health-promoting hospitals. Reactive participants underwent confirmatory HCV-RNA testing at three regional nodes. Eligible patients received pangenotypic sofosbuvir/velpatasvir for 12 weeks, with ribavirin added for cirrhosis. Sustained virological response at 12 weeks post-treatment (SVR12) was the primary outcome. Of 400,567 targeted individuals, 389,547 (97.3%) were screened; 18,340 (4.71%) were anti-HCV reactive. Confirmatory HCV-RNA testing was completed in 14,845 (80.9%), of whom 10,996 (74.1%) had active infection. Of 8961 treatment-eligible patients, 8842 (98.7%) received DAA therapy. Among 6719 evaluable for SVR12, 6474 (96.4%) achieved cure. This simplified, domestically financed, decentralized test-to-treat model achieved WHO-target-level diagnosis, treatment, and cure rates at provincial scale, offering a scalable framework for HCV micro-elimination in low- and middle-income countries.

Indexed as

hepatitis Cmicro-eliminationPhetchabunrapid diagnostic testsofosbuvir/velpatasvirtest-to-treatThailanduniversal health coverage

Identifiers

PMID42646792
PMCPMC13517779

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.