Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42646995›Full record

ArticleToxics2026

Rutin-Loaded Nanostructured Lipid Carriers Attenuate Doxorubicin-Induced Nephrotoxicity and Modulate Epigenetic Regulation and MyD88/STAT3 Signaling.

Amina A Farag, Walaa Bayoumie El Gazzar, Mahmoud Mostafa, Lina A Mohammed, Azza S El-Demerdash, Nagah E M Ali, Ranih Z Amer, Heba S Youssef, Noha Osama El-Shaer, Ibrahim A Mostafa and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Amina A FaragDepartment of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Benha 13518, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-3014-9909
Walaa Bayoumie El GazzarDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, The Hashemite University, Zarqa 13133, Jordan.
Mahmoud MostafaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia 61519, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-6425-9247
Lina A MohammedDepartment of Medical Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Benha 13518, Egypt.
Azza S El-DemerdashDepartment of Biotechnology, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Animal Health Research Institute (AHRI), Zagazig Branch, Zagazig 44516, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-0825-9776
Nagah E M AliDepartment of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Benha 13518, Egypt.
Ranih Z AmerDepartment of Oral Surgery and Diagnostic Sciences, Applied Science Private University (ASU), Amman 11937, Jordan.
Heba S YoussefDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Benha 13518, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-8267-1718
Noha Osama El-ShaerDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Benha 13518, Egypt.
Ibrahim A MostafaDepartment of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Benha 13518, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-4161-4263
Haidy M FakherDepartment of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Benha 13518, Egypt.
Sahar SolimanDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Sam Houston State University, Conroe, TX 77304, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0648-0979

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Doxorubicin (DOX)-induced nephrotoxicity remains a major limitation to its clinical use, yet the underlying epigenetic mechanisms are incompletely understood. This study investigated the role of epigenetic dysregulation and MyD88/STAT3 signaling in DOX-induced renal injury and evaluated the renoprotective efficacy of rutin-loaded nanostructured lipid carriers (RUT-NLCs) compared with free rutin (RUT). Thirty-six rats were allocated to six experimental groups, and renal function, oxidative stress, inflammation, DNA damage, epigenetic modifications, MyD88/STAT3 signaling, histopathology, and ultrastructural changes were assessed. DOX administration induced severe renal dysfunction, oxidative stress, DNA damage, tubular injury, global DNA hypermethylation, aberrant histone methylation, Klotho promoter hypermethylation, and activation of the MyD88/STAT3 inflammatory pathway. Treatment with RUT-NLCs significantly attenuated these alterations by restoring antioxidant defenses, normalizing epigenetic markers, reducing DNA damage, suppressing MyD88/STAT3 signaling, and improving renal histopathological and ultrastructural architecture. Overall, RUT-NLCs provided greater nephroprotection than free rutin, suggesting that modulation of epigenetic alterations and MyD88/STAT3 signaling represents a key mechanism underlying their therapeutic efficacy against DOX-induced nephrotoxicity.

Indexed as

doxorubicinepigeneticskidney injuryklotho methylationMyD88/STAT3nanostructured lipid carriersoxidative stressrutin

Identifiers

PMID42646995
PMCPMC13517413

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.