Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42650835›Full record

ArticleBiomolecules2026

Electroacupuncture Prevents TBI-Induced Synaptic Loss by Inhibiting CaMKII/Drp1-Dependent Mitochondrial Fission.

Sisi Zhao, Luxi Cao, Feidan Deng, Zhenge Liao, Xiaoxiang Li, Guanglei Li, Chunzhi Tang, Yimin Zhang, Shujun Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomolecules, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sisi ZhaoMedical College of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Rehabilitation, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Luxi CaoSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China.
Feidan DengSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China.
Zhenge LiaoMedical College of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Rehabilitation, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Xiaoxiang LiMedical College of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Rehabilitation, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Guanglei LiSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China.
Chunzhi TangMedical College of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Rehabilitation, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Yimin ZhangSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China.
Shujun LinMedical College of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Rehabilitation, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, China.

Funding

Department of Science and Technology of Guangdong Province 2024A1515012169Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Bureau 2025A04J4040National Natural Science Foundation of China 82174483National Natural Science Foundation of China 82205249
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) triggers synaptic loss, leading to long-term neurological deficits. Electroacupuncture (EA) benefits neurological conditions, but its mechanisms after TBI remain unclear. (2) Methods: We used a controlled cortical impact (CCI) mouse model. Behavioral outcomes were assessed using the modified neurological severity score (mNSS), rotarod, Y-maze, and novel object recognition test (NORT). Synaptic morphology was examined by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Energy metabolism was assessed using biochemical assays, and mitochondrial function was assessed using flow cytometry. Quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) and Western blotting (WB) were used to examine the underlying molecular mechanisms. (3) Results: We found that EA ameliorates TBI-induced motor and cognitive impairments by preserving synaptic and mitochondrial integrity. EA-treated mice showed improvements in mNSS, rotarod, NORT, and Y-maze performance, along with preserved synaptic ultrastructure and mitochondrial function. CaMKII overexpression abolished EA-induced neuroprotection, identifying the CaMKII/Drp1 axis as a key mediator. (4) Conclusions: Thus, EA limits TBI deficits by restraining CaMKII/Drp1-driven mitochondrial fission and subsequent synaptic loss.

Indexed as

Brain Injuries, TraumaticCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2DynaminsElectroacupunctureMitochondrial DynamicsSynapsesAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMitochondriaCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2Dnm1l protein, mouseDynaminsCaMKII/Drp1electroacupuncturemitochondrial fissionsynaptic losstraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID42650835
PMCPMC13511455

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.