Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42651549›Full record

ArticleBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Associations Between Sleep-Related Characteristics and Mind Wandering in Adults with ADHD: A Cross-Sectional Study with a Control Group.

Samet Kaya, Fatih Ekici, Yavuz Selvi, Ali Kandeğer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Samet KayaDepartment of Psychiatry, Bunyan State Hospital, Kayseri 38600, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-0164-7511
Fatih EkiciDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Selçuk University, Konya 42250, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-4000-7429
Yavuz SelviDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Selçuk University, Konya 42250, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-0218-6796
Ali KandeğerDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Selçuk University, Konya 42250, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-6940-0940

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Excessive mind wandering is increasingly recognized as a clinically relevant cognitive feature of adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), yet its relationship with sleep-related characteristics remains insufficiently understood. This cross-sectional study with a control group examined associations between sleep-related characteristics and excessive mind wandering in 316 adults with clinically confirmed ADHD and 121 screened controls. Participants completed measures of ADHD symptoms, mind wandering, anxiety-depressive symptoms, and self-reported sleep-related characteristics adapted from Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index items; mid-sleep time was calculated from reported sleep onset and final awakening. Group comparisons, correlation analyses, and multiple regression analyses were conducted. Adults with ADHD showed higher mind wandering, greater ADHD symptom severity, anxiety-depressive symptom burden, poorer subjective sleep quality, and later mid-sleep time than controls, whereas sleep duration did not differ between groups. Mind wandering was associated with ADHD symptom severity, anxiety-depressive symptoms, later mid-sleep time, and poorer subjective sleep quality. In regression analysis, ADHD diagnosis was the strongest independent correlate of mind wandering. Anxiety-depressive symptom burden, poorer subjective sleep quality, and later mid-sleep time, but not sleep duration, also remained independently associated with higher mind wandering. Findings suggest that sleep timing and subjective sleep quality may be clinically relevant to excessive mind wandering in adults with ADHD.

Indexed as

adult ADHDattention-deficit/hyperactivity disorderexcessive mind wanderingmid-sleep timesleep–wake cyclesubjective sleep quality

Identifiers

PMID42651549
PMCPMC13510212

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.