Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42652115›Full record

ReviewBiomedicines2026

Overcoming mTOR Inhibitor Resistance: From Biological Basis to Therapeutic Strategies.

Xi-Feng Jin, Ling Liu, Jun-Jun Zhang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomedicines, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xi-Feng JinDepartments of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310009, China.
Ling LiuDepartments of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310009, China.
Jun-Jun ZhangDepartments of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310009, China.

Funding

Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation HDMZ23H160022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Resistance to mTOR inhibition is mediated by multiple adaptive mechanisms, including feedback activation of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway, autophagic adaptation, metabolic reprogramming, immune evasion, tumor heterogeneity, and microenvironmental crosstalk. Recent research has also elucidated the crucial role of RNA modifications, particularly m6A methylation, and the regulatory impact of non-coding RNAs in facilitating tumor adaptation to mTOR blockade. Accordingly, novel therapeutic approaches are emerging. The combination of PI3K/AKT/mTOR inhibitors with immune checkpoint blockades represents a promising strategy for overcoming therapeutic resistance. Additionally, next-generation mTOR inhibitors and synthetic lethality strategies are being tailored to target specific tumor profiles. Furthermore, advancements in multi-omics technologies and AI-powered predictive models are transforming personalized cancer treatment. This comprehensive review delves into the molecular intricacies of mTOR inhibitor resistance and explores innovative strategies aimed at enhancing therapeutic outcomes and improving patient responses.

Indexed as

autophagic adaptationimmune evasionm6A methylationmetabolic reprogrammingmTOR inhibitor resistancemultiomicsnon-coding RNAstumor heterogeneity

Identifiers

PMID42652115
PMCPMC13509537

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.