Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42652242›Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2026

Radiation-Free Therapy for the Initial Treatment of Good Prognosis Early Non-Bulky Hodgkin Lymphoma, Defined by a Low Metabolic Tumor Volume and a Negative Interim PET After 2 Chemotherapy Cycles: The RAFTING Trial Protocol.

Kateryna Filonenko, Marco Picardi, Stephane Chauvie, Andrea Riccardo Filippi, Maria Cristina Pirosa, Luca Guerra, Federico Fallanca, Marta Bednarek, Michał Kurlapski, Eva Domingo-Domenech and 12 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicines, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04866654 (Radiation-Free Therapy for the Initial Treatment of Good Prognosis Early Non-bulky HL, Defined by a Low Metabolic Tumor Volume and a Negative Interim PET After 2 Chemotherapy Cycles- RAFTING), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04866654 phase2unknown statusnot on this map

Radiation-Free Therapy for the Initial Treatment of Good Prognosis Early Non-bulky HL, Defined by a Low Metabolic Tumor Volume and a Negative Interim PET After 2 Chemotherapy Cycles- RAFTING

TypeinterventionalSponsorMedical University of GdanskRan2021 to 2026Enrolled160ConditionsHodgkin LymphomaArmsNivolumab 10 MG/ML
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Kateryna FilonenkoDepartment of Hematology, Transplantology, and Cell Therapies, University Medical Center in Gdansk, 80-214 Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0725-3110
Marco PicardiDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, AOU Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Stephane ChauvieMedical Physics Division, Santa Croce e Carle General Hospital, 12100 Cuneo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4394-5031
Andrea Riccardo FilippiRadiation Oncology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori and Department of Oncology, University of Milan, 20133 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7159-7869
Maria Cristina PirosaLaboratory of Experimental Hematology, Institute of Oncology Research, 6500 Bellinzona, Switzerland.
Luca GuerraSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, 20126 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4197-2060
Federico FallancaIRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Nuclear Medicine, 20132 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7375-520X
Marta Bednarek2nd Division of Radiology, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-214 Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0009-0007-9466-6602
Michał KurlapskiDepartment of Hematology, Transplantology, and Cell Therapies, University Medical Center in Gdansk, 80-214 Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6134-7425
Eva Domingo-DomenechHematology Department, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, 08908 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8907-090X
Andrea VisentinHematology Unit, Department of Medicine (DIMED), University of Padua in Padua, 35128 Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0271-7200
Caterina PattiU.O.C. di Oncoematologia, Ospedali Riuniti Villa Sofia-Cervello (Presidio V. Cervello), 90146 Palermo, Italy.
Ramón García-SanzHematology Division, Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4120-2787
Javier NunezHematology Service, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla (HUMV), 39008 Santander, Spain.
Javier Lopez-JiménezHematology and Chemotherapy Department, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal Madrid, IRYCIS, Universidad Alcalá de Henares, 28034 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2969-3002
Agnieszka GizaDepartment of Haematology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 30-688 Krakow, Poland.
Adam WyszomirskiDepartment of Adult Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-214 Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6293-1439
Alessandro RambaldiHematology and Oncology Department, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital in Bergamo, 24127 Bergamo, Italy.
Davide RossiLaboratory of Experimental Hematology, Institute of Oncology Research, 6500 Bellinzona, Switzerland.
Anna SuredaHematology Department, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, 08908 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1238-6970
Andrea GallaminiResearch and Clinical Innovation Department, Lacassagne Cancer Center, 06189 Nice, France.ORCID 0000-0002-2054-7412
Jan Maciej ZauchaDepartment of Hematology, Transplantology, and Cell Therapies, University Medical Center in Gdansk, 80-214 Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0986-8936

Funding

Medical Research Agency of Poland 2019/ABM/01/00060
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radiation-free treatment for early-stage classic Hodgkin lymphoma (eHL) has been shown to be less effective than standard combined-modality treatment (CMT; chemotherapy plus involved-node radiotherapy (INRT)), which achieves long-term disease control of 94-95%. Approximately 70% of patients can be cured with chemotherapy alone, whereas about 5% fail CMT. Identifying patients who can safely receive chemotherapy alone and those requiring intensified CMT could enable a risk-adapted treatment strategy. The RAFTING trial (NCT04866654; EudraCT 2020-002382-33) is an international, prospective, phase 2, non-inferiority study enrolling patients 18-70 years, stage I-IIA eHL without bulky disease, B symptoms, or extranodal involvement. Low-risk (LR) patients are defined by total metabolic tumor volume (TMTV) <84 mL and negative PET-2. Those with at least one modified EORTC (mEORTC) risk factor, in which bulky disease is replaced by a large nodal mass (5-10 cm), receive four ABVD cycles, while those without risk factors receive two ABVD cycles alone. High-risk (HR) patients, defined by TMTV ≥84 mL and/or positive PET-2, receive "triple therapy": 4 ABVD cycles, INRT (20/30 Gy), and nivolumab (240 mg q2w, ≤doses). LR patients are monitored using cfDNA. Limited relapse is treated with INRT (36 Gy) and nivolumab. The RAFTING trial is the first prospective eHL study to personalize treatment using TMTV and PET-2. It aims to omit radiotherapy in LR patients, intensify treatment in HR patients, and spare relapsed LR patients high-dose chemotherapy and autologous transplantation. CfDNA is being evaluated as a relapse marker. Despite the protocol's complexity, this study exemplifies personalized medicine and could transform treatment practices.

Indexed as

cfDNAcombined modality treatmentearly-stage Hodgkin’s lymphomaindividualized treatmentnivolumabradiation-free treatmentrisk stratificationtotal metabolic tumor volume

Identifiers

PMID42652242
PMCPMC13510173

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.