Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42652291›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2026

Young Women's Perspectives on Alcohol Environments in Urban Informal Settlements in Kampala, Uganda: An Exploratory Photovoice Analysis.

Allisa George, Jacqueline Nassaka, Anna Nabulya, Jane Palmier, Emeka W Dumbili, Monica H Swahn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Allisa GeorgeDepartment of Health Promotion and Physical Education, Wellstar College of Health and Human Services, Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw, GA 23219, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-4584-7119
Jacqueline NassakaUganda Youth Development Link, Kampala P.O. Box 12659, Uganda.
Anna NabulyaUganda Youth Development Link, Kampala P.O. Box 12659, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0001-7572-8731
Jane PalmierSchool of Public Health, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, USA.
Emeka W DumbiliSchool of Sociology, College of Social Sciences and Law, University College Dublin, Belfield, D04 V1W8 Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-3563-1617
Monica H SwahnSchool of Public Health, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, USA.

Funding

TOPOWA Study: Social Drivers of Mental Illness among AGYW in Slums.R01MH128930 · NIMH · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI Monica H Swahn · 2022 to 2026
$3.4M
NIH HHS R01MH128930NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH128930
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Young women living in urban informal settlements experience intersecting structural and environmental conditions that shape health and well-being. Alcohol environments (the physical, social, and commercial contexts in which alcohol is sold, marketed and consumed) represent an important but understudied social and commercial determinant of health. Young women in these settings face intersecting vulnerabilities, including poverty, unemployment, and gender inequality, that increase their exposure to alcohol-related harm. Although alcohol use and alcohol-related harms are increasingly understood as shaped by social and commercial determinants of health, little is known about how young women experience alcohol environments in low-resource settings. This exploratory, site-specific secondary, qualitative analysis draws on data from a 2022 Photovoice project conducted over several weeks with 15 young women (ages 18-24) living in urban poverty in Kampala. Participants used photography and group discussions to explore how alcohol shapes their lives. Our inductive thematic analysis included all five participants from the Makindye site, where alcohol-related photographs and narratives emerged prominently during the Photovoice discussions. Six key themes were identified from 42 narrative excerpts and two photographs, highlighting alcohol's dual role as both a source of livelihood and a source of harm. Participants described pervasive exposure to aggressive marketing, unregulated drinking venues, and the normalization of alcohol use, often linked to interpersonal violence, emotional distress, and disruption of household dynamics. Alcohol environments also constrained women's mobility and safety, limiting their participation in public life. These findings suggest that alcohol environments may shape young women's exposure to violence, economic precarity, and psychological distress in this setting. They also point to the potential value of gender-responsive policies, stronger regulation, and community-based prevention strategies to address alcohol-related harm and health inequities in low-resource urban settings.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAlcoholic BeveragesUrban PopulationAdolescentFemaleHumansPhotographyPovertyUgandaYoung Adultalcohol environmentsgendermental healthphotovoicesocial determinants of healthurban informal settlements

Identifiers

PMID42652291
PMCPMC13513390

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.