Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42652921›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Effects of Halotherapy as an Adjunct to Preseason Training on Respiratory and Aerobic Outcomes in Elite Female Football Players: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Derya Çetin Sarışık, Ahmet Serhat Aydın, Mehmet Söyler, Raif Zileli, Ali Özkurt, Coskun Yılmaz, Hamza Küçük, Mevlüt Karataş

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07406386 (Integrating Halotherapy Into Preseason Training Improves Respiratory and Aerobic Performance in Elite Female Soccer Players), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07406386 nacompletednot on this map

Integrating Halotherapy Into Preseason Training Improves Respiratory and Aerobic Performance in Elite Female Soccer Players

TypeinterventionalSponsorGümüşhane UniversıtyRan2022 to 2022Enrolled28ConditionsAerobic Performance, Respiratory Function, Athletic Performance, Respiratory Muscle StrengthArmsHalotherapy Group, Control
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Derya Çetin SarışıkFaculty of Sport Sciences, Bayburt University, Bayburt 69000, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-4659-0803
Ahmet Serhat AydınInstitute of Health Sciences, Gazi University, Ankara 06560, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-4507-2174
Mehmet SöylerVocational School of Social Sciences, Cankiri Karatekin University, Cankiri 18200, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-6912-4218
Raif ZileliDepartment of Child Development, Faculty of Health Science, Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University, Bilecik 11000, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-4178-5468
Ali ÖzkurtClinic of Internal Medicine, Çankırı Private Karatekin Hospital, Cankiri 18100, Türkiye.
Coskun YılmazFaculty of Sports Sciences, Gumushane University, Gumushane 29000, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-2826-1566
Hamza KüçükYasar Dogu Faculty of Sports Sciences, Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun 55270, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-9912-9909
Mevlüt KarataşDepartment of Chest Diseases, Ankara Atatürk Sanatorium Training and Research Center, University of Health Sciences, Ankara 06290, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-2524-9964

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAerobic capacity and respiratory efficiency are critical determinants of performance in elite female football, characterized by repeated high-intensity efforts and rapid recovery demands. Halotherapy, involving the inhalation of dry salt aerosol, has been shown to improve pulmonary health; however, its effects on exercise-related outcomes in athletic populations remain insufficiently investigated. This study aimed to examine the effects of a 12-week post-training halotherapy intervention on respiratory muscle strength, pulmonary function, and aerobic performance in elite female football players.

methodsTwenty-eight elite female football players competing in the Turkish Women's First League were randomly assigned to a halotherapy group (HG,

resultsSignificant group × time interactions were observed for MIP, MEP, VO

conclusionPost-training halotherapy was associated with improvements in respiratory muscle strength, ventilatory function, aerobic capacity, and intermittent running performance in elite female football players. These findings suggest that halotherapy may be considered as a complementary, non-invasive strategy to support respiratory and aerobic adaptations. Further research is required to confirm these findings and to clarify the underlying physiological mechanisms.

trial registrationNCT07406386; 6 February 2026.

Indexed as

aerobic performanceelite female football playershalotherapyrespiratory healthtraining intervention

Identifiers

PMID42652921
PMCPMC13514487

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.