Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42653289›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

A Premature Rabbit Kitten Model for Evaluation of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Therapies Reproduces Myeloperoxidase-Associated Pathology and Therapeutic Responses.

Carlos Dounce, Xigang Jing, Keguo Li, Deron Jones, Tzong-Jin Wu, Adeleye J Afolayan, Girija Ganesh Konduri, Billy W Day, Kirkwood A Pritchard, Stephen Naylor and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Carlos DounceDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Wauwatosa, WI 53226, USA.ORCID 0009-0007-5394-2949
Xigang JingDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Wauwatosa, WI 53226, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-3197-6687
Keguo LiDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Wauwatosa, WI 53122, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2751-8275
Deron JonesDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Wauwatosa, WI 53122, USA.
Tzong-Jin WuDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Wauwatosa, WI 53226, USA.
Adeleye J AfolayanDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Wauwatosa, WI 53226, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9886-6694
Girija Ganesh KonduriDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Wauwatosa, WI 53226, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3602-1538
Billy W DayReNeuroGen LLC, Milwaukee, WI 53122, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6208-9950
Kirkwood A PritchardDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Wauwatosa, WI 53122, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9706-5297
Stephen NaylorReNeuroGen LLC, Milwaukee, WI 53122, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7619-6044
Ru-Jeng TengDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Wauwatosa, WI 53226, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4321-2452

Funding

Development of a systems pharmacology agent for treatment of bronchopulmonary dysplasiaR44HL166018 · NHLBI · RENEUROGEN, LLC · PI NAYLOR, STEPHEN · 2023 to 2025
$2.9M
AMP Kinase regulation in persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newbornR01HL136597 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI KONDURI, GIRIJA G. · 2018 to 2021
$1.5M
Medical College of Wisconsin 2026 Pediatric Internal SupportNational Heart Lung and Blood Institute HL136597National Heart Lung and Blood Institute HL144519National Heart Lung and Blood Institute R44HL166018NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL136597NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL144519NHLBI NIH HHS R44 HL166018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myeloperoxidase (MPO) plays a significant role in the development and progression of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). The neonatal rat model has shown that the tripeptide N-acetyl-lysyltyrosylcysteine amide (KYC) attenuates hyperoxia-induced BPD-like injury, in part by reducing MPO-mediated toxic oxidants and additional cytoprotective mechanisms. However, the rat model does not fully replicate the key characteristics of surfactant deficiency and immature antioxidant capacity in premature human neonates. In contrast, premature rabbit kittens share key features with those of premature human neonates. For this study, premature rabbit kittens delivered at 29 days of gestation (term is 31 days) were exposed to 95% oxygen for 7 days. Hyperoxia caused a BPD-like phenotype characterized by increased MPO-positive inflammatory cell infiltration, elevated MPO expression, alveolar simplification, septal wall thickening, and pulmonary arterial medial wall thickening. Daily intraperitoneal KYC administration attenuated lung inflammatory cell infiltration, reduced MPO expression, improved alveolar morphometric indices, and mitigated pulmonary arterial medial wall thickening compared with phosphate-buffered saline treatment. There were no significant differences in weight changes or survival between the groups. These findings demonstrate that premature rabbit kittens provide a useful developmental model for the evaluation of candidate BPD therapies and reproduce MPO-associated pathological and therapeutic responses previously observed in neonatal rat studies.

Indexed as

Bronchopulmonary DysplasiaPeroxidaseAnimalsAnimals, NewbornCatsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansHyperoxiaLungRabbitsPeroxidasebronchopulmonary dysplasiadevelopmental lung injuryhyperoxiamyeloperoxidaseN-acetyl-lysyltyrosylcysteine amidepremature rabbit kittentherapeutic evaluation

Identifiers

PMID42653289
PMCPMC13513194

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.