Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42654328›Full record

ArticleMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)2026

Determinants of Early-Stage Breast Cancer Presentation in Western Kazakhstan: A Population-Based Analysis of Urban-Rural Disparities and Diagnostic Pathways (2015-2025).

Dinara Zholmukhamedova, Maiya Taushanova, Dariusz Walkowiak, Lyudmila Yermukhanova, Laura Danyarova, Indira Karibayeva, Aizat Aimakhanova, Aizat Seidakhmetova, Anara Tulyayeva

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Dinara ZholmukhamedovaDepartment of Oncology, West Kazakhstan Marat Ospanov Medical University, Aktobe 030019, Kazakhstan.
Maiya TaushanovaDepartment of Public Health and Healthcare with a Nursing Course, West Kazakhstan Marat Ospanov Medical University, Aktobe 030019, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0002-0165-9312
Dariusz WalkowiakDepartment of Organization and Management in Health Care, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 61-701 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8874-2401
Lyudmila YermukhanovaDepartment of Public Health and Healthcare with a Nursing Course, West Kazakhstan Marat Ospanov Medical University, Aktobe 030019, Kazakhstan.
Laura DanyarovaRepublic Center of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Joint Stock Company "Research Institute of Cardiology and Internal Diseases", Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan.
Indira KaribayevaJiann-Ping Hsu College of Public Health, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA 30458, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1796-2604
Aizat AimakhanovaDepartment of Biostatistics and Fundamentals of Scientific Research, Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0001-9724-8720
Aizat SeidakhmetovaDepartment of Emergency Medicine and Nursing, Joint Stock Company "South Kazakhstan Medical Academy", Shymkent 160019, Kazakhstan.
Anara TulyayevaDepartment of Oncology, West Kazakhstan Marat Ospanov Medical University, Aktobe 030019, Kazakhstan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsAdultAgedEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHumansKazakhstanLogistic ModelsMammographyMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingOdds RatioRegistriesRetrospective StudiesRural PopulationUrban Populationbreast cancerearly-stage diagnosisKazakhstanmammography screeningsocioeconomic determinantsurban–rural disparity

Identifiers

PMID42654328
PMCPMC13515319

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.