Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42654869›Full record

ReviewPlants (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Between Leaves, Prayers, and Healing Hands: A Cross-Regional Scoping Review of Ritual Healers and Plant-Based Community Knowledge.

Elaine de Lima de Jesus, Maria Fernanda Barros de Oliveira Brandão, Luana Luzia Santos Pires, Erica Letícia Gomes Alves, Anne Júlia Sousa Silva, Ana Claudia da Silva Bahia, Fernanda Lula Figueiredo Cambuí, João Victor Quintas Dos Santos, Davyson de Lima Moreira, Ygor Jessé Ramos

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Elaine de Lima de JesusFarmácia da Terra Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Bahia, Rua Barão de Jeremoabo, 147, Ondina, Salvador 40170-115, BA, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0004-4501-1982
Maria Fernanda Barros de Oliveira BrandãoFarmácia da Terra Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Bahia, Rua Barão de Jeremoabo, 147, Ondina, Salvador 40170-115, BA, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8919-278X
Luana Luzia Santos PiresFarmácia da Terra Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Bahia, Rua Barão de Jeremoabo, 147, Ondina, Salvador 40170-115, BA, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0072-8697
Erica Letícia Gomes AlvesFarmácia da Terra Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Bahia, Rua Barão de Jeremoabo, 147, Ondina, Salvador 40170-115, BA, Brazil.
Anne Júlia Sousa SilvaFarmácia da Terra Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Bahia, Rua Barão de Jeremoabo, 147, Ondina, Salvador 40170-115, BA, Brazil.
Ana Claudia da Silva BahiaFarmácia da Terra Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Bahia, Rua Barão de Jeremoabo, 147, Ondina, Salvador 40170-115, BA, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0009-8554-1247
Fernanda Lula Figueiredo CambuíFarmácia da Terra Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Bahia, Rua Barão de Jeremoabo, 147, Ondina, Salvador 40170-115, BA, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0001-3014-6495
João Victor Quintas Dos SantosFarmácia da Terra Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Bahia, Rua Barão de Jeremoabo, 147, Ondina, Salvador 40170-115, BA, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0007-7227-0113
Davyson de Lima MoreiraGraduate Program in Plant Biology, Institute of Biology, Rio de Janeiro State University, Maracanã, Rio de Janeiro 20550-013, RJ, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3060-0395
Ygor Jessé RamosFarmácia da Terra Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Bahia, Rua Barão de Jeremoabo, 147, Ondina, Salvador 40170-115, BA, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-4443-1008

Funding

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado da Bahia 0005/2024; 74/2024; 16/202
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plant-based healing practices integrate botanical resources, ritual speech, gesture, faith, spiritual mediation, protection, and social recognition within complex community systems of care. This cross-regional scoping review mapped the traceable literature on plant-based knowledge associated with benzedeiras, benzedores, rezadeiras, rezadores, and functionally analogous specialists. The formal scoping-review corpus comprised 54 records retrieved through structured database searches. A separate contextual layer of 132 supplementary records, identified through citation tracking and targeted searches using emic specialist terms, broadened interpretation but was not treated as methodologically equivalent to the PRISMA-derived corpus. Across the 186 analytical records, 74 harmonized specialist terms and 212 botanical entries associated with therapeutic, ritual, spiritual, or community-based practices were identified. The botanical matrix comprised 68 families and 166 genera, with Lamiaceae, Asteraceae, Solanaceae, and Fabaceae as the most represented families. The results reveal terminological diversity, regional asymmetries in documentation, and the predominance of broad labels alongside terms with greater emic density. Plants operate as pharmacological resources, ritual supports, spiritual mediators, instruments of protection, territorial markers, and performative elements of healing. These specialists should be understood as mediators of complex therapeutic systems. The findings represent the indexed and traceable supplementary literature analyzed and should not be interpreted as a comprehensive inventory of ritual healing traditions worldwide.

Indexed as

ethnobotanymedical pluralismmedicinal plantsritual healingtraditional knowledge

Identifiers

PMID42654869
PMCPMC13516167

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.