Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42655044›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2026

Airway Microbiome Is Associated with Atherosclerosis in Adults from Southern Caribbean.

Diana Mena-Yi, Alejandra Puerto, Sara Mestra, Josefina Zakzuk, Marlon Munera, Fernando Manzur-Jattin, Maria S Ruiz-Diaz, Gustavo Mora-Garcia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Diana Mena-YiLaboratory of Research and Development in Public Health, Research Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena 130015, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-7635-7597
Alejandra PuertoInstitute for Immunological Research, University of Cartagena, Cartagena 130015, Colombia.
Sara MestraBiology Program, Faculty of Sciences, Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena 130015, Colombia.
Josefina ZakzukInstitute for Immunological Research, University of Cartagena, Cartagena 130015, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-6007-5376
Marlon MuneraBasic Science Department, Faculty of Medicine, Corporación Universitaria Rafael Nuñez, Cartagena 130001, Colombia.
Fernando Manzur-JattinPhysiology Unit, Basic Science Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena 130015, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0001-6679-5609
Maria S Ruiz-DiazLaboratory of Research and Development in Public Health, Research Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena 130015, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0001-7782-9130
Gustavo Mora-GarciaLaboratory of Research and Development in Public Health, Research Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena 130015, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0003-4808-5130

Funding

Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación 580-2022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Subclinical atherosclerosis (SCA) has been associated with lung function in many populations. Accordingly, those factors involved in respiratory health may contribute to the mechanisms linking pulmonary and cardiovascular disorders. Since the airway microbiome plays a key role in respiratory pathophysiology, microbial abundance and diversity in the upper airway may be associated with SCA risk. This study aimed to assess the association of upper airway microbiome abundance and diversity with SCA risk. A nested case-control study was carried out among adults from the Southern Caribbean. SCA was defined by carotid Doppler ultrasound as a carotid intima-media thickness ≥ 0.8 mm or the presence of carotid plaque. Oropharyngeal mucosal samples were collected under fasting conditions, and the V3-V4 region of the

Indexed as

atherosclerosisCaribbean regionmicrobiomeupper respiratory infectionupper respiratory tract

Identifiers

PMID42655044
PMCPMC13515238

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.