Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42655698›Full record

ArticleViruses2026

Time, Place, and Partnerships: Event Characteristics and COVID-19 Vaccine Uptake in Community Vaccination Efforts.

Shaminul H Shakib, Seyed M Karimi, Sirajum Munira Khan, Amen T Ajamu, Venetia Aranha, Md Yasin Ali Parh, Hamid Zarei, Yuting Chen, Ben Goldman, Dana Novario and 8 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Shaminul H ShakibDepartment of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, TX 77340, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-8268-5984
Seyed M KarimiDepartment of Health Management and Systems Sciences, School of Public Health and Information Sciences, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3796-8141
Sirajum Munira KhanDepartment of Bioinformatics and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Information Sciences, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.
Amen T AjamuDepartment of Health Management and Systems Sciences, School of Public Health and Information Sciences, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3545-1800
Venetia AranhaCommunicable Disease Surveillance and Education, Louisville Metro Department of Public Health & Wellness, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.
Md Yasin Ali ParhDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Hamid ZareiDepartment of Health Management and Systems Sciences, School of Public Health and Information Sciences, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.
Yuting ChenCenter for Health Equity, Louisville Metro Department of Public Health & Wellness, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.
Ben GoldmanCenter for Health Equity, Louisville Metro Department of Public Health & Wellness, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.
Dana NovarioCenter for Health Equity, Louisville Metro Department of Public Health & Wellness, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.
Michael SchurfranzCenter for Health Equity, Louisville Metro Department of Public Health & Wellness, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.
Ciara A WarrenCenter for Health Equity, Louisville Metro Department of Public Health & Wellness, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.
Trey AllenCenter for Health Equity, Louisville Metro Department of Public Health & Wellness, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.
Demetra AntimisiarisDepartment of Health Management and Systems Sciences, School of Public Health and Information Sciences, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1810-1961
Bert B LittleDepartment of Health Management and Systems Sciences, School of Public Health and Information Sciences, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6485-4641
W Paul McKinneyDepartment of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health and Information Sciences, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1757-8100
Taylor IngramDown Syndrome of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40291, USA.
Angela J GrahamCenter for Health Equity, Louisville Metro Department of Public Health & Wellness, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.

Funding

American Rescue Fund OGMB220965AJG CDC HHS OGMB220965B
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding how vaccination-event characteristics relate to doses administered can inform public health delivery strategies. This study examined associations between modifiable characteristics of community-based COVID-19 vaccination events and doses administered per event. We conducted a retrospective analysis of 631 vaccination events coordinated by the Louisville Metro Department of Public Health and Wellness (LMPHW) in Jefferson County, Kentucky, between March 2021 and May 2022. The outcome was the number of COVID-19 vaccine doses administered per event. Multivariable regression models assessed associations between event characteristics and doses administered per event. Across all events, 27,767 COVID-19 vaccine doses were administered. Each additional hour of event duration was associated with 21.6% more doses administered per event (95% CI: 14.0-29.8%). Weekend events were associated with 87.8% more doses administered per event than weekday events (95% CI: 45.7-142.0%). Compared with government-hosted events, 44.7% more doses were administered at non-profit organizations, 110.0% more at business organizations, and 57.8% more at medical service providers. LMPHW-only events were associated with 198.4% more doses administered per event than partnered events (95% CI: 120.1-304.6%). Principal findings were generally consistent across sensitivity analyses. These findings may help inform planning of future community vaccination and other immunization initiatives.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesImmunization ProgramsVaccinationHumansKentuckyPublic HealthRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Time FactorsCOVID-19 Vaccinescommunity vaccinationCOVID-19 vaccinationimmunization programslocal health departmentpublic health practicevaccine deliveryvaccine uptake

Identifiers

PMID42655698
PMCPMC13517676

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.