Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42655730›Full record

ArticleViruses2026

Metabolic Signatures of Chikungunya Versus Dengue: A Comparative Study.

Yuqiu Liu, Meiyi Li, Huili Chen, Xi Liu

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yuqiu LiuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen, Zhuhai 519000, China.
Meiyi LiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen, Zhuhai 519000, China.ORCID 0009-0000-6614-3758
Huili ChenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen, Zhuhai 519000, China.
Xi LiuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen, Zhuhai 519000, China.

Funding

Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation 2023A1515220226
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChikungunya virus and dengue virus rank among the most clinically significant mosquito-borne pathogens worldwide, imposing substantial disease burdens in endemic regions. Despite their overlapping symptomatology, the diseases diverge markedly in prognosis. This disparity underscores the critical need for tools to differentiate these conditions and elucidate their distinct pathogenic mechanisms.

methodWe conducted liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry-based comparative metabolomic analyses to systematically compare plasma profiles from infected individuals.

resultsWe collected plasma samples from 26 chikungunya fever (CHIKF) patients, 49 dengue fever (DF) patients and 28 healthy individuals. Clinically, CHIKF patients exhibited a higher prevalence of rash (96.3% vs. 36.7%) and involvement of small joints, while DF patients showed prolonged fever and more severe hematological abnormalities. Metabolically, significant differences were observed in specific metabolites, such as eugenol sulfate, lysophosphatidylcholine (14:0/0:0), and piperine, which were dysregulated in both groups compared to healthy controls. A Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis highlighted unique metabolic perturbations in CHIKF, such as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) signaling and mechanistic target of rapamycin complex (mTOR) pathways, suggesting potential mechanisms underlying CHIKV-induced arthritis.

conclusionsThis study identifies distinct metabolic signatures and functional pathways associated with CHIKF and DF, offering a potential mechanism for differential diagnosis and therapeutic targets. The role of eugenol sulfate in modulating CHIKV-induced arthralgia is particularly promising, supported by its known anti-inflammatory properties.

Indexed as

Chikungunya FeverDengueMetabolomeAdultChikungunya virusChromatography, LiquidDengue VirusFemaleHumansMaleMetabolomicsMiddle AgedTandem Mass Spectrometrychikungunya feverdengue fevermetabolite

Identifiers

PMID42655730
PMCPMC13517393

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.