Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42657119›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2026

Ultra-fast-track anesthesia in cardiac surgery: perioperative outcomes, patient selection, and implementation strategies-a narrative review.

Sen Zhao, Jinzhong Yao, Huan Deng, Xi Wang, Meiyi Cui, Mingxing Chen, Jiangtao Meng, Yi Liu, Wei Zhong

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sen ZhaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Henan Provincial Chest Hospital, Affiliated Chest Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Jinzhong YaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Shenzhen People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China.
Huan DengDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Eighth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China.
Xi WangDepartment of Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Meiyi CuiDepartment of Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Mingxing ChenDepartment of Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Jiangtao MengDepartment of Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Yi LiuDepartment of Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Wei ZhongDepartment of Anesthesiology, Henan Provincial Chest Hospital, Affiliated Chest Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ultra-fast-track anesthesia (UFTA) is an approach characterized by early endotracheal extubation-typically at the end of surgery or within the first hour after surgery-with the aim of facilitating rapid emergence and early restoration of physiological function in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Short-acting sedatives, neuromuscular blockade reversal strategies, and regional analgesic techniques have expanded the anesthesiologist's perioperative toolkit and may support selected UFTA pathways; however, they are adjuncts rather than prerequisites, and evidence that any single component independently improves UFTA success remains limited. In carefully selected patients, UFTA has been associated with shorter invasive ventilation and may reduce ICU resource use in selected settings. However, reported effects on ICU or hospital length of stay, pulmonary complications, reintubation, and mortality are heterogeneous, and most available evidence remains susceptible to selection and institutional confounding. This review summarizes UFTA as a multidisciplinary cardiovascular surgery pathway, focusing on perioperative outcomes, patient selection, implementation strategies, and evidence gaps relevant to safe adoption.

Indexed as

cardiac surgerycardiovascular surgeryenhanced recovery after surgeryoperating-room extubationpatient selectionperioperative outcomesultra-fast-track anesthesia

Identifiers

PMID42657119
PMCPMC13507958

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.