Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42657120›Full record

ArticleJournal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences2026

Effect of dietitian-guided nutritional support on intensive care units length of stay and nutritional risk in critically Ill patients.

Shakiba Rahimi, Omid Moradi-Moghadam, Mehdi Yadollahzadeh, Pardis Irandoost, Marzieh Nojomi, Mojtaba Mahjour, Parvin Hassanzadeh, Azadeh Mottaghi

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shakiba RahimiResearch Center for Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases, Institute of Endocrinology Metabolism, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Endocrinology & Metabolism, Tehran, Iran.
Omid Moradi-MoghadamTrauma and Injury Research Center, Iran University Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
Mehdi YadollahzadehDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Firoozgar General Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Pardis IrandoostDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Marzieh NojomiPreventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Psychosocial Health Research Institute, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mojtaba MahjourDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Firoozgar Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Parvin HassanzadehGastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Azadeh MottaghiResearch Center for Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases, Institute of Endocrinology Metabolism, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Endocrinology & Metabolism, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Nutritional support is essential for the recovery of critically ill patients in intensive care units (ICUs). However, the clinical impact of dietitian-guided interventions, particularly on ICU length of stay and nutritional risk scores, remains underexplored. This study evaluated the effect of personalized, dietitian-guided nutritional support (DGNS) versus physician-directed care on ICU length of stay and nutritional status. Materials and Methods: In this quasi-experimental study conducted at two centers in Tehran between June 2022 and February 2023, adult ICU patients with an expected stay of five days or more received either DGNS or physician-directed care. The primary outcome was ICU length of stay. Secondary outcomes included changes in nutritional risk scores, assessed using the Nutrition Risk Screening (NRS-2002) tool and the Nutrition Risk in Critically Ill (NUTRIC) score. Parametric and nonparametric tests were used to compare the two groups, and multivariable linear regression was performed to adjust for potential confounders. Results: Among 107 patients (52 intervention, 55 control), adjusted analysis showed significantly shorter ICU stay in the intervention group β: -2.53; (95% confidence interval [CI]: -4.66, -0.39); Conclusion: Dietitian-guided personalized nutrition reduced ICU stay and improved nutritional status, emphasizing dietitians' role in ICU care. Further randomized trials are warranted to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

Critically Ill patientsdietitian-guided nutritional supportintensive care unitslength of staynutritional risk

Identifiers

PMID42657120
PMCPMC13516013

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.