Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42657483›Full record

ArticleNeural plasticity2026

A Novel Mutation in ACTG1 as the Probable Cause of Nonsyndromic Hearing Loss in Chinese Han Population.

Yajing Zhu, Tianyu Wang, Xianglan Sun, Bojian Lin, Huanhai Liu, Li Chen, Yin Cheng, Hu Peng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neural plasticity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yajing ZhuDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8163-9575
Tianyu WangDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6074-7523
Xianglan SunDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Bojian LinDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Huanhai LiuDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0009-0000-2432-7241
Li ChenDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Affiliated Xuzhou Municipal Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, China.ORCID 0009-0006-5809-0370
Yin ChengDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4931-6757
Hu PengDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4005-8015

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHearing loss is the most common sensory nervous system defect in humans. Approximately half of hearing loss cases have a genetic etiology. At present, more than 300 genes and 1000 mutations have been identified that cause hereditary hearing loss (HHL). However, there are still a large number of unknown genes related to hearing loss.

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to analyze the clinical audiological characteristics of a family with hereditary nonsyndromic hearing loss (NSHL) and identify the mutation of deafness-related genes. MATERIAL AND

methodsA Chinese Han-dominant deafness family including six members was enrolled in our study. In addition to collecting detailed clinical data on the audiology of this family, we employed whole-exome sequencing (WES) and Sanger sequencing to identify the key gene causing deafness.

resultsThe pedigree chart of the HHL family suggested that the disease might be a dominant genetic disease. The WES and Sanger sequencing indicated that a novel mutation (c.842C > G) occurred in the ACTG1 gene on the fifth exon, which caused the change of the coding protein (p.S281C). This variant cosegregated perfectly with the hearing loss phenotype: All affected members carried the heterozygous c.842C > G mutation, whereas the only unaffected family member showed wild-type ACTG1. Multiple sequence alignment revealed that the p.Ser281 residue was highly conserved across vertebrate species. Bioinformatic analyses showed high conservation of p.Ser281 across species and predicted damaging effects on protein structure and function. CONCLUSIONS AND SIGNIFICANCE: On the basis of our research, we identified a novel pathogenic variant in the ACTG1 gene responsible for NSHL, which expands the mutational spectrum of ACTG1-related hearing loss. Further in vitro and in vivo studies may be performed to elucidate the underlying mechanism by which ACTG1 contributes to hearing function, potentially providing intervention targets for gene therapy of HHL.

Indexed as

DeafnessMutationActinsAdultChinaEast Asian PeopleExome SequencingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPedigreeACTG1 protein, humanActinsACTG1Chinese Han populationnonsyndromic hearing loss

Identifiers

PMID42657483
PMCPMC13519884

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.