Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42658016›Full record

ArticleTranslational vision science & technology2026

What Do Infrequent Goldmann Applanation Tonometry Measurements Reveal About Intraocular Pressure Profiles After Nonpenetrating Glaucoma Surgery?

Colya N Englisch, André M Trouvain, Philip Wakili, H Burkhard Dick, Kaweh Mansouri, Esther M Hoffmann, Marc J Mackert, Karl T Boden, Peter Szurman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational vision science & technology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Colya N EnglischEye Clinic Sulzbach, Knappschaft Hospitals Saar, Sulzbach/Saar, Germany.
André M TrouvainEye Clinic Sulzbach, Knappschaft Hospitals Saar, Sulzbach/Saar, Germany.
Philip WakiliEye Clinic Sulzbach, Knappschaft Hospitals Saar, Sulzbach/Saar, Germany.
H Burkhard DickKnappschaftskrankenhaus Eye Clinic, University Hospital of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Kaweh MansouriSwiss Visio Glaucoma Research Centre, Montchoisi Clinic, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Esther M HoffmannDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Medical Centre of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Marc J MackertDepartment of Ophthalmology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Karl T BodenEye Clinic Sulzbach, Knappschaft Hospitals Saar, Sulzbach/Saar, Germany.
Peter SzurmanEye Clinic Sulzbach, Knappschaft Hospitals Saar, Sulzbach/Saar, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate how reliably single Goldmann applanation tonometry (GAT) measurements reflect the preceding month's intraocular pressure (IOP) profile in operated open-angle glaucoma. Methods: This longitudinal study included 24 patients with a suprachoroidal telemetric IOP sensor analyzing 156 in-hospital GAT measurements, 154 simultaneous telemetric readings, and 13,734 at-home measurements across follow-up visits. Telemetric data from the 30 days prior to each visit were stratified by time of day and matched to corresponding GAT measurements, which, in turn, were ranked relative to the interquartile range (IQR) of the preceding at-home measurements. Peak-and-trough analyses were performed using hourly aggregated data. Results: The GAT and telemetric IOP measurements showed good agreement (mean ΔIOP = -0.1 ± 3.0 mm Hg). However, 59.7% of the GAT-measured IOP values exceeded the IQR, and 14.3% fell below the IQR of the corresponding telemetric distributions; only 26.0% were within the IQR. Deviations from the telemetric median were 4.2 ± 2.4 mm Hg (above IQR), -2.3 ± 1.5 mm Hg (below IQR), and 0.5 ± 1.2 mm Hg (within IQR). Of the 99 statistically significant extrema (45 peaks and 54 troughs), most peaks occurred within 3 hours before GAT measurements. Troughs were observed both before and after GAT, but with larger nyctohemeral misalignment to GAT. Conclusions: Single GAT measurements frequently failed to represent the underlying 30-day IOP profile and often missed clinically relevant peaks and troughs, despite good pointwise agreement with telemetric measurements. Translational Relevance: High-frequency telemetric monitoring provides a more comprehensive assessment of IOP dynamics and may improve individualized glaucoma management compared with infrequent GAT snapshot measurements.

Indexed as

Glaucoma, Open-AngleIntraocular PressureTonometry, OcularAgedFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsTelemetry

Identifiers

PMID42658016
PMCPMC13533311

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.