Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42661037›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Rewilding the upper Klamath River Basin: rapid recolonization of Chinook salmon following the world's largest dam removal.

Damon H Goodman, Keith Denton, George R Pess, James Whelan, Oleksandr Stefankiv, Toz Soto, Alex Corum, Jordan Ortega, Oshun O'Rourke, Mark E Hereford and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Damon H GoodmanCalifornia Trout, San Francisco, CA, USA. dgoodman@caltrout.org.
Keith DentonKeith Denton and Associates, Sequim, WA, USA.
George R PessGeorge Pess Consulting, Seattle, WA, USA.
James WhelanCalifornia Trout, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Oleksandr StefankivKeith Denton and Associates, Sequim, WA, USA.
Toz SotoKaruk Tribe, Orleans, CA, USA.
Alex CorumKaruk Tribe, Orleans, CA, USA.
Jordan OrtegaKlamath Tribes, Chiloquin, OR, USA.
Oshun O'RourkeYurok Tribe, Klamath, CA, USA.
Mark E HerefordOregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, Klamath Falls, OR, USA.
Domenic GiudiceCalifornia Department of Fish and Wildlife, Yreka, CA, USA.
Nicholas A SomU.S. Geological Survey California Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, California State Polytechnic University, Humboldt, Arcata, CA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Habitat fragmentation is a global driver of decline in biodiversity, yet evaluations of ecological response following re-connection remain rare. In 2024, four hydroelectric dams on the Klamath River were removed, reconnecting over 640 km of anadromous habitat and marking the largest dam removal project completed to date. We used a stationary high-resolution multi-beam imaging SONAR to quantify adult Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) passage into newly reopened reaches during the first two migratory seasons following dam removal. An estimated 7,742 (95% CI: 7,702-7,778) Chinook salmon migrated upstream in 2024 and 13,310 (95% CI: 12,876-13,733) in 2025, representing 18-19% of fish returning to the Klamath River Basin. Within this period, Chinook salmon recolonized 88% of their documented historical distribution, expanding into 345 km of reconnected habitats and reaching elevations of up to 1,250 m. Recolonization required fish to swim through dam removal sites, complex hydraulic corridors and engineered fishways, demonstrating the propensity for rapid recolonization at basin scale despite these challenges. These findings provide the first quantitative assessment of salmon response to the world's largest dam removal and demonstrate how reconnection can catalyze large-scale recolonization in historically fragmented river networks.

Indexed as

Animal MigrationConservation of Natural ResourcesEcosystemRiversSalmonAnimalsBiodiversity

Identifiers

PMID42661037
PMCPMC13522534

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.