Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42662727›Full record

ArticleACS omega2026

The Impact of Surfactants in Tailoring Nanostructured Lipid Carriers for Inhaled Levofloxacin.

Viviane Lucia Beraldo de Araujo, Samira Elisa Alves Geraldo, Marcelo van Vliet Lima, Gabriel da Silva Cordeiro, João Paulo Guarnieri, Marcelo Lancellotti, Karina Cogo-Müller, Catarina Raposo, Laura Oliveira-Nascimento

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Viviane Lucia Beraldo de AraujoFaculdade de Engenharia Química, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas 13083-852, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6868-5208
Samira Elisa Alves GeraldoFaculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas 13083-871, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3081-2056
Marcelo van Vliet LimaFaculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas 13083-871, Brazil.
Gabriel da Silva CordeiroFaculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas 13083-871, Brazil.
João Paulo GuarnieriFaculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas 13083-871, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3098-5851
Marcelo LancellottiFaculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas 13083-871, Brazil.
Karina Cogo-MüllerFaculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas 13083-871, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9048-8702
Catarina RaposoFaculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas 13083-871, Brazil.
Laura Oliveira-NascimentoFaculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas 13083-871, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nanoparticles can enhance pulmonary delivery of antibiotics by modifying or targeting drug release, increasing drug stability, decreasing mucus entrapment, disrupting biofilms, and reaching the deep lung. Surfactants play a key role as coating agents for several nanoparticle types, modulating interfacial interactions with drugs and the environment. Specifically, levofloxacin (LV) inhalation can benefit from its loading into nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) for high drug entrapment, sustained release, and antimicrobial efficacy, but no studies have focused on the relevance of the surfactant type on its biological and physicochemical performance. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the impact of three nonionic surfactantspolysorbate 80 (P80), poloxamer 407 (P407), and poloxamer 188 (P188)on the physicochemical and biological

Identifiers

PMID42662727
PMCPMC13520480

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.