Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42662839›Full record

ArticleJournal of blood medicine2026

The Association Between Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte and Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratios and Anemia in Adults with Hypertension in Southwestern Uganda: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Enoch Muwanguzi, Jazira Tumusiime, Rogers Kalyetsi, Charles Nkubi Bagenda, Elizabeth A John, Benson Okongo

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Article in Journal of blood medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Enoch Muwanguzi *Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Jazira TumusiimeDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Rogers KalyetsiDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Charles Nkubi Bagenda *Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.ORCID 0009-0006-4235-1003
Elizabeth A JohnDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, University of Dodoma, Dodoma, Tanzania.ORCID 0009-0006-4512-3938
Benson Okongo *Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0001-6624-257X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to determine the association of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) with anemia among hypertensive patients in Southwestern Uganda. Patients and Methods: We conducted a secondary analysis of a cross-sectional study involving 386 consecutively enrolled hypertensive patients at Bwizibwera Health Centre IV, Mbarara District, Uganda. Anemia was defined as hemoglobin <12.0 g/dL in women and <13.0 g/dL in men. Data were analyzed using STATA. Categorical variables were compared using chi-square or Fisher's exact tests, continuous variables with the Mann-Whitney Results: Overall anemia prevalence was 17.1% (95% CI: 13.7-21.2). Prevalence was significantly higher among participants with uncontrolled versus controlled blood pressure (20.8% vs 12.6%; p=0.035). Anemic participants had significantly higher NLR (1.49 vs 1.14; p<0.001), PLR (156.06 vs 118.45; p<0.001), and MLR (0.23 vs 0.20; p=0.006). High NLR and PLR were independently associated with anemia. Participants in the top tertile of NLR had over twice the odds of anemia compared to those in the bottom tertile (aOR=2.29; 95% CI: 1.04-5.07; p=0.040). Similarly, those in the top tertile of PLR had higher odds of anemia (aOR=2.28; 95% CI: 1.05-4.97; p=0.038). Both ratios showed significant predictive ability to distinguish anemic from non-anemic participants: NLR AUC=0.63 (95% CI: 0.56-0.71); PLR AUC=0.64 (95% CI: 0.56-0.72). Conclusion: In hypertensive patients, higher NLR and PLR are independently associated with anemia. These inexpensive, readily available inflammatory hematological ratios may help identify individuals at elevated anemia risk.

Indexed as

anemiahematological ratioshypertensionUganda

Identifiers

PMID42662839
PMCPMC13520959

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.