Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42664279›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Cropland type shapes arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) population density and species diversity in Northwest Ethiopia.

Dessie Kassew, Jemal Yimer, Marcela Claudia Pagano, Fassil Assefa, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq Al-Ani, Kemachew Ayele, Belay Berza Beyene

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dessie KassewDepartment of Biology, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Jemal YimerDepartment of Microbial Sciences and Genetics, School of Biological Sciences, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Marcela Claudia PaganoDepartment of Botany, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Fassil AssefaDepartment of Microbial Sciences and Genetics, School of Biological Sciences, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9169-4479
Laith Khalil Tawfeeq Al-AniSchool of Biology Science, University Sains Malaysia, Minden Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5138-0224
Kemachew AyeleDepartment of Biology, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Belay Berza BeyeneDepartment of Biology, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4324-7962

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AMF play critical function in soil fertility and plant nutrition, especially in absorption and translocation of immobile nutrients. Farm and soil fertility management activities enhance crop yield; however, they either positively or negatively impact the AMF population and diversity. This study was aimed at assessing effects of farm and soil fertility management activities on AMF population density, species diversity and richness in North West Ethiopia. Soil samples were obtained from teff (Eragrostis tef) and maize (Zea mays) croplands. AMF spores were extracted, quantified, and identified. Average AMF spore population was varied significantly (p < 0.05) across districts, among specific sampling locations, and between crop types. Controls exhibited a higher average AMF population density (63.33 spores per 100 g dry soil) as compared to the average AMF population density of croplands (47.59 spores per 100 g dry soil). Maize croplands exhibited the highest average spore densities, up to 112.67 spores per 100 g dry soil and harboring a higher average AMF population density (66 spores per 100 g dry soil) as compared to the teff croplands (30 spores per 100 g dry soil). A total of 14 AMF morphotypes belonging into three genera were identified. Acaulospora and Pacispora were found dominant, while Acaulospora myricarpa and Pacispora franciscana were dominant species. Farm and soil fertility management practices decreased AMF population density and species diversity. Maintaining AMF population density and species diversity is needed to enhance soil health and crop productivity in the era of climate change to promote sustainable agriculture.

Indexed as

BiodiversityCrops, AgriculturalMycorrhizaeEthiopiaPopulation DensitySoilSoil MicrobiologySpores, FungalZea maysSoil

Identifiers

PMID42664279
PMCPMC13524280

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.