Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42665423›Full record

ArticleIn vivo (Athens, Greece)

Ramelteon Mitigates Cisplatin-induced Testicular Dysfunction in Rats.

Shun Kawamura, Koji Chiba, Kazuki Tsubotani, Chanhyon Kin, Yosuke Yamashita, Katsuya Sato, Keisuke Okada, Hideaki Miyake

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in In vivo (Athens, Greece). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shun KawamuraDivision of Urology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan riv.vil.skym4@gmail.com 219m886m@stu.kobe-u.ac.jp.
Koji ChibaDivision of Urology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Kazuki TsubotaniDivision of Urology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Chanhyon KinDivision of Urology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Yosuke YamashitaDivision of Urology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Katsuya SatoDivision of Urology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Keisuke OkadaDivision of Urology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Hideaki MiyakeDivision of Urology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimCisplatin is a widely used anti-cancer agent, but it can cause testicular dysfunction, leading to infertility and hypogonadism. Currently, pharmacological agents for preventing testicular dysfunction during chemotherapy are limited. Ramelteon, an insomnia medication that selectively targets melatonin receptor type 1 and type 2, exerts cytoprotective effects across organs via anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic mechanisms. Ramelteon has an established safety profile in humans; however, its efficacy against chemotherapy-induced testicular toxicity remains unclear. We therefore examined the protective efficacy of ramelteon against cisplatin-induced testicular dysfunction in a rat model. MATERIALS AND

methodsMale 8-week-old Jcl:Wistar rats were randomized to control (saline+vehicle), ramelteon (10 mg/kg/day orally on days 1-7), cisplatin (7 mg/kg intraperitoneally once on day 1), or cisplatin+ramelteon (n=8 per group). On day 8, blood, testes, and epididymides were collected. Endpoints included sperm parameters, testicular histopathology, Ki-67 immunostaining, serum testosterone, and testicular quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) for steroid synthesis-related (

resultsCisplatin administration induced histological damage to the seminiferous tubules, reduced sperm counts and motility, decreased testosterone levels, increased testicular interstitial Ki-67 positivity, suppressed steroid synthesis-related gene expression, and increased apoptosis-related and inflammation-related gene expression. Co-administration of ramelteon significantly attenuated these changes, resulting in reduced pathological tissue damage in the testes, attenuation of deterioration in sperm parameters and testosterone levels, and improvement in steroid synthesis-related and inflammation-related gene expression.

conclusionRamelteon mitigated acute cisplatin-induced testicular damage in rats by attenuating deterioration in sperm parameters and steroidogenesis-related changes. These findings suggest that ramelteon may be a candidate for further investigation as a strategy to mitigate acute chemotherapy-induced testicular injury.

Indexed as

CisplatinIndenesTestisAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisMaleRatsRats, WistarSpermatogenesisSpermatozoaTestosteroneAntineoplastic AgentsCisplatinIndenesramelteonTestosteroneCisplatinramelteonspermatogenesissteroidogenesistesticular toxicity

Identifiers

PMID42665423
PMCPMC13531113

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.