Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42665815›Full record

ArticleBMC medical informatics and decision making2026

Machine learning-based prediction model for predicting the impact of insulin resistance on the risk of ischemic cardiomyopathy.

Tuersunjiang Naman, Hui Cheng, Xiao-Lin Yu, Zi-Tong Guo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical informatics and decision making, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tuersunjiang NamanDepartment of Cardiology, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Second Medical College, Urumqi, China.
Hui ChengDepartment of Cardiology, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Second Medical College, Urumqi, China.
Xiao-Lin YuDepartment of Cardiology, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Second Medical College, Urumqi, China.
Zi-Tong GuoDepartment of Cardiology, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Second Medical College, Urumqi, China. gzt20241016@163.com.

Funding

This work was supported by the Natural Science Project of Xinjiang uyghur autonomous region 2023D01C70
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe triglyceride-to-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (TG/HDL-C) ratio and triglyceride glucose-body mass (TyG-BMI) index are reliable indicators of insulin resistance (IR). This study investigated their association with ischemic cardiomyopathy (ICM) and developed a machine learning-based model for ICM risk prediction.

methodsIn total, 1,603 subjects participated in this study. Univariable logistic regression analysis was conducted, and variables with P < 0.05 were selected for multivariable logistic regression to identify independent risk factors for ICM. Variables meeting this criterion were adopted to create eight machine learning models, from which the optimal model was selected. Using this best-performing model, SHAP values were visualized, and an online calculator was developed. The model was validated via a calibration plot and DCA.

resultsUnivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses revealed that TyG-BMI, age, ejection fraction, TC/HDL-C, sex, HDL-C, TC, BMI, hemoglobin, diabetes, and hypertension were independent risk factors for ICM (P < 0.05). Based on these factors, SHAP visualization and an online calculator were developed. The calibration plot indicated strong alignment between the model's predicted and actual values, whereas the DCA demonstrated the model's clinical utility.

conclusionThe TyG-BMI and TC/HDL-C ratio independently predict ICM risk, with the XGB model identified as the most effective for ICM risk prediction, indicating substantial clinical applicability. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

CardiomyopathiesInsulin ResistanceMachine LearningMyocardial IschemiaAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Learning ModelsRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTriglyceridesTriglyceridesEstablishment modelInsulin resistanceIschemic cardiomyopathyMachine learningModel validationPrediction

Identifiers

PMID42665815
PMCPMC13523236

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.