Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42666353›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in aging neuroscience2026

Effects of Tai Chi on functional performance and fall-related psychological outcomes in Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Fusen Wang, Tongtong Hao

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Fusen WangBeijing Sport University, Beijing, China.
Tongtong HaoBeijing Sport University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To systematically evaluate the effects of Tai Chi on objective motor performance and subjective fall-related psychological outcomes in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), and to examine whether intervention characteristics influence the magnitude of therapeutic effects. Methods: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) investigating Tai Chi interventions in patients with PD were identified through searches of electronic databases from inception to April 2026. The methodological quality and risk of bias were assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias 2 (RoB 2) tool and the PEDro scale. Meta-analyses were performed to evaluate the effects of Tai Chi on balance function, motor function, mobility, balance confidence, and fear of falling. Subgroup analyses were conducted according to intervention duration, weekly frequency, and session length to explore potential sources of heterogeneity. Results: Seventeen RCTs involving 914 participants were included. Meta-analysis demonstrated that Tai Chi significantly improved balance function measured by the Berg Balance Scale (BBS) (MD = 3.35, 95% CI [1.40, 5.30], Conclusion: Tai Chi may improve balance, motor function, and mobility in patients with Parkinson's disease. Evidence regarding fall-related psychological outcomes remains limited and requires further investigation. However, the optimal intervention dosage remains unclear, and the findings should be interpreted cautiously due to heterogeneity among studies and limited evidence for subjective outcomes. Future large-scale, well-designed RCTs with standardized intervention protocols and longer follow-up periods are warranted. Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/view/CRD420261371910, identifier CRD420261371910.

Indexed as

intervention characteristicsmeta-analysismotor performanceParkinson’s diseasepsychosocial well-beingTai Chi

Identifiers

PMID42666353
PMCPMC13522115

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.